Rowland Wilson (politician) facts for kids

Rowland Wilson (born 1613, died 1650) was an English politician. He was a member of the House of Commons, which is like a part of today's Parliament. He served there from 1645 until his death. Rowland Wilson also fought as a soldier for the Parliamentary army during the English Civil War.

Early Life and Family

Rowland Wilson was born in 1613. His father, also named Rowland Wilson, was a very rich merchant from London. His mother was Mary Tiffin. The family lived in Gresegarth and London.

Rowland Wilson followed in his father's footsteps. He became a member of the Worshipful Company of Vintners. This was a special group for people involved in the wine trade.

Military Service in the English Civil War

The English Civil War was a big conflict in England. It was fought between the King's supporters and the Parliament's supporters. Rowland Wilson joined the side of Parliament.

He became a high-ranking officer. He was a lieutenant-colonel in the London trained bands. These were like local citizen armies. In October 1643, he led his own regiment, known as the "orange regiment."

After a major battle called the First Battle of Newbury, Wilson joined the army of the Earl of Essex. He also helped take control of Newport Pagnell.

Political Career

Rowland Wilson became a Member of Parliament (MP) in 1645. He represented the area of Calne in the Long Parliament. This was a very important time in English history.

He also took on other important roles in London. In November 1648, he became an alderman for Bridge ward. An alderman was a senior member of the city's government.

In 1649, Wilson was chosen to be a Councillor of State. This council was a powerful group that governed England after the King. He was also asked to be a judge for the trial of King Charles I, but he did not take part.

In July 1649, he became a Sheriff of London. A sheriff was a key official responsible for law and order. He was re-elected to the Council of State in 1650.

Personal Life

Rowland Wilson married a woman named Mary Carleton. She was the daughter of Bigley Carleton. After Rowland Wilson passed away, Mary later married another important figure, Bulstrode Whitelocke.