Rudolf Allers facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Rudolf Allers
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| Born | 13 January 1883 |
| Died | 18 December 1963 (aged 80) Hyattsville, Maryland, U.S.
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| Nationality | Austrian |
| Alma mater | University of Vienna Catholic University of America Georgetown University |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Psychiatry |
Rudolf Allers was an important Austrian doctor who studied the human mind. He was a psychiatrist, which means he helped people with their thoughts and feelings. Born in Vienna, Austria, in 1883, Allers was part of the first group of thinkers who worked with Sigmund Freud. Freud was a famous person who started a field called psychoanalysis, which is a way to understand how our minds work.
Contents
Rudolf Allers: A Life in Psychology
Rudolf Allers was born in Vienna on January 13, 1883. His father was also a doctor. In 1908, he married Carola Meitner. Her sister, Lise Meitner, was a famous scientist.
Early Work and New Ideas
Allers was the only Catholic person to join Sigmund Freud's first group of psychoanalysis students. Psychoanalysis is a way of exploring the unconscious mind to understand behavior. However, Allers later disagreed with some of Freud's ideas. He, along with another thinker named Alfred Adler, decided to follow a different path. Allers eventually also moved away from Adler's group in 1927.
He started teaching at the University of Vienna in 1919. Allers was a teacher and mentor to many important people. For example, he taught Viktor Frankl, who later became a well-known psychiatrist himself. He was also a friend of Saint Edith Stein, a famous philosopher.
Studying Philosophy and Moving to America
Rudolf Allers was interested in how people learn and grow. He studied a teaching method developed by St. John Bosco, which focused on prevention and kindness. Allers also traveled to Italy to study the ideas of St. Thomas Aquinas, a very old and famous philosopher. He earned a degree in philosophy in 1934.
When Austria was taken over by the Third Reich, Allers moved to the United States. He taught at the Catholic University of America in Washington D.C. from 1938 to 1948. After that, he became a professor of philosophy at Georgetown University in 1948. He taught there until he passed away in 1963. Allers was buried in St. Mary's Cemetery in Washington, D.C. In 1958, he received a special award called a Guggenheim Fellowship, which helps people do important research.
His Books and Ideas
Rudolf Allers wrote several books about psychology and philosophy. Many of his books explored his ideas about the human mind and how to improve oneself. He also wrote books that looked closely at Freud's psychoanalysis, offering his own different views.
Some of his books include:
- Self Improvement (1939)
- What's Wrong With Freud? A Critical Study of Freudian Psychoanalysis (1941)
- The Successful Error: A Critique of Freudian Psychoanalysis (1940)
- Forming Character in Adolescents (1940)
Allers' work helped many people understand more about psychology and how to live a good life. He focused on helping people develop good character and make positive changes.
