Russell City, California facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Russell City
Former settlement
Russell City Location in California
Country	United States
State	California
County	Alameda County
City	Hayward
Elevation	16 ft (5 m)

Russell City, also called Russell, was a small community in Alameda County, California, USA. It was located about 10 miles (16 km) south of Oakland, in what is now Hayward. The land was only about 16 feet (5 meters) above sea level. Russell City existed from 1853 until 1964. At that time, the people living there were asked to leave. The land was then used to build an industrial park, which is an area with many factories and businesses. Even though the residents tried to stay, many buildings were sadly destroyed by fires.

History of Russell City

How Russell City Got Its Name

Russell City was named in 1853. Some sources say it was named after Joel Russell. He was a teacher from New England who came to California during the Gold Rush. Other sources suggest the name came from Frederick James Russell. He is said to have planned the town in 1907.

Who Lived in Russell City?

Russell City became a place where many immigrants arrived. At first, many people from Denmark lived there. By World War II, the community was home to many African Americans. It also had many Latino families from Mexico and Puerto Rico. Some of these residents were braceros, who were farm workers. Others worked in shipyards in places like Richmond.

The town grew a lot during and after World War II. Many African Americans moved there from the Southern United States. This was part of a big movement called the Second Great Migration.

Music and Culture

Russell City had a rich history of blues music. This musical heritage is still celebrated today. The annual Hayward/Russell City Blues Festival honors this important part of the town's past.

The End of Russell City

In the late 1950s, Russell City had about 1,400 residents. It covered 12 city blocks. Alameda County decided not to make Russell City an official part of the county. This meant the county would not provide services like trash collection or fire protection. Because of this, the nearby city of Hayward called Russell City "blighted." This meant it was seen as run-down and needing improvement.

In the early 1960s, Hayward started buying properties in Russell City. During this time, many fires broke out in the town. In 1964, Hayward officially took over Russell City. The remaining residents were forced to leave their homes. This was done through a legal process called eminent domain. This allows the government to take private land for public use. The land was then used for an industrial park. The last buildings were cleared away in 1966.

Remembering Russell City

Today, a large painting in Hayward helps people remember Russell City. There are also markers near the shoreline. These help tell the story of the former community. On November 16, 2021, the City of Hayward formally apologized for what happened. In June 2022, they started the Russell City Restorative Justice Project. This project aims to help heal the community and make things right.

Russell City Energy Center

A power plant called the Russell City Energy Center opened in 2013. This plant uses natural gas to create electricity. It is located in the area where Russell City used to be.