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Ruth Anderson
Portrait of Ruth Anderson Composer.png
Portrait of Ruth Anderson by Manny Albam
Born (1928-03-21)March 21, 1928
Kalispell, Montana, United States
Died November 29, 2019(2019-11-29) (aged 91)
Occupation Orchestrator, composer, teacher
Known for Electronic music

Ruth Anderson (born March 21, 1928 – died November 29, 2019) was an American composer, orchestrator, teacher, and flutist. She was known for her work in electronic music.

Who Was Ruth Anderson?

Ruth Anderson was born in Kalispell, Montana on March 21, 1928. She became a composer of both orchestral music and electronic music. She studied for many years at different schools, earning several awards and grants. These included two Fulbright awards. These awards allowed her to study music in Paris from 1958 to 1960. Her teachers there were famous composers Darius Milhaud and Nadia Boulanger.

After finishing her studies, Ruth Anderson worked as a freelance composer. She also arranged music for NBC-TV and later for Lincoln Center Theater.

Where Did Ruth Anderson Study?

Ruth Anderson had a long and impressive education. Here are some of the places she studied:

  • 1949 — She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Washington.
  • 1951 — She earned a Master of Arts degree from the University of Washington.
  • 1958–60 — She studied with Darius Milhaud and Nadia Boulanger at The American School at Fontainebleau.
  • 1962–63 — She attended Princeton University Graduate School. She was one of the first four women ever admitted there!
  • 1965, 1966, 1969 — She studied at the Columbia–Princeton Electronic Music Center. Today, this is called the Computer Music Center.

Ruth Anderson was a respected electronic composer. Her music has been released on several record labels. These include Opus One, New World/CRI, and Experimental Intermedia (XI). Her work was also featured on a very important album called New Music for Electronic and Recorded Media (1977) by Charles Amirkhanian.

What Kind of Music Did Ruth Anderson Make?

Ruth Anderson wrote music for many different instruments and groups. She composed for orchestras and created electronic music.

Her piece I Come Out of Your Sleep (1979, revised 1997) is a sound poem. It uses whispered sounds taken from a poem by Louise Bogan. Ruth Anderson said this piece should be listened to very quietly, "near the threshold of hearing." This means it should be heard almost like a whisper itself.

Another well-known piece is SUM (State of the Union Message) (1973). This piece is a sonic collage. It uses sounds from TV advertisements to sound like a speech by President Richard Nixon. Her piece DUMP (1970) is also a sonic collage.

Ruth Anderson started studying Zen in 1990. She felt this was a natural part of her music. She also said that composers Pauline Oliveros and Annea Lockwood influenced her, especially in her interest in music and healing.

Ruth Anderson's Teaching Career

After her studies, Ruth Anderson learned about tape manipulation. This made her realize that "all sounds" could be used to make music. In 1966, she joined the staff at Hunter College (CUNY). There, she created the Electronic Music Studio. She retired from teaching in 1988.

Just before she passed away in November 2019, Ruth Anderson approved the final test records for a new album of her work. This album, called Here, was released in February 2020. It includes:

  • ‘I Come Out Of Your Sleep’
  • ‘SUM’
  • 'Pregnant Dream' (a collaboration with poet May Swenson)
  • ‘Points’ (made only from pure sound waves called sine-waves)
  • The electro-acoustic piece 'So What'

Ruth Anderson created dozens of musical pieces. Here are some of her selected works:

Title When it was Made What it was For
Impression IV 1950 Soprano singer, flute, and string quartet
Sonata 1951 Flute and piano
Sonatina 1951 Flute and piano
Motet, Psalm XIII 1952 Mixed choir
Prelude and Allegro 1952 Woodwind quintet
Symphony for Small Orchestra 1952 Orchestra
Three Children's Songs 1952 Soprano singer and piano
Prelude and Rondo (dance score) 1956 Flute and strings
Song to My Father 1959 Women's voices and piano
Richard Cory 1960 Women's voices and piano
Wheel on the Chimney 1965 Music for a slide film and orchestra
The Pregnant Dream 1968 Tape recording
DUMP 1970 Tape recording
So What 1971 Tape recording
SUM (State of the Union Message) 1973 Tape recording
Conversations 1974 Tape recording
Points 1974 Tape recording
Sappho 1975 Tape recording
Tunable Hopscotch 1975 An art installation or game
I Come Out of Your Sleep 1979, revised 1997 Tape recording
Centering 1979 Interactive biofeedback: four "observers" with special sensors, and a dancer
Time and Tempo 1984 Biofeedback installation

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