Ryan Glacier facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Ryan Glacier |
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Location | South Georgia |
Coordinates | 54°3′S 37°36′W / 54.050°S 37.600°W |
Length | 2 nmi (4 km; 2 mi) |
Thickness | unknown |
Terminus | Ice Fjord |
Status | unknown |
Ryan Glacier (54°3′S 37°36′W / 54.050°S 37.600°W) is a large, slow-moving river of ice, also known as a glacier. It is found on the island of South Georgia, which is in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean. This glacier stretches for about 3.7 kilometers (or 2 nautical miles) and flows westwards until it reaches the head of a place called Ice Fjord.
What is a Glacier?
A glacier is like a giant, slow-motion river made of ice. It forms over many years as layers of snow pile up and get compacted. The weight of the new snow squeezes the older snow, turning it into dense ice.
Over time, this huge mass of ice starts to move very slowly due to gravity. Glaciers can carve out valleys and shape landscapes as they creep along. They are an important part of Earth's climate system.
Where is Ryan Glacier Located?
Ryan Glacier is located on South Georgia, a remote island in the South Atlantic Ocean. This island is part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
The island is known for its rugged, mountainous terrain and its many glaciers. Ryan Glacier flows into Ice Fjord, which is a long, narrow inlet of the sea, often with steep sides, created by a glacier.
How Ryan Glacier Got Its Name
The story of Ryan Glacier's name is quite interesting! It was first explored and named by the German Antarctic Expedition between 1911 and 1912. They originally named it after a famous geographer, Dr. Albrecht Penck.
However, there was a small problem: the name was sometimes spelled incorrectly as "Penk" on maps. More importantly, other important places in Antarctica were also named after Albrecht Penck. To avoid confusion, the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) decided in 1957 that this particular glacier needed a new name.
So, Ryan Glacier was renamed in honor of Alfredo R.L. Ryan. He was the president of a company called Compañía Argentina de Pesca, which operated a whaling station at Grytviken on South Georgia. He became president in 1946.