Sabre facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Sabre
Sheathed French sabres of the sailors of the Guard, First French Empire
Type	Sword
Service history
Wars	Early Modern warfare, Ottoman Wars, Napoleonic Wars, American Revolution, American Civil War, Franco-Prussian War, Philippine Revolution, Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War, World War I, Polish–Soviet War
Production history
Produced	Early modern period

A sabre (British English), also spelt as saber (American English), is a type of backsword with a curved blade associated with the light cavalry of the early modern and Napoleonic periods. Originally associated with Central-Eastern European cavalry such as the hussars, the sabre became widespread in Western Europe in the Thirty Years' War. Lighter sabres also became popular with infantry of the late 17th century.

In the 19th century, models with less curving blades became common and were also used by heavy cavalry.

The last sabre issued to US cavalry was the Patton saber of 1913. Szabla wz. 34 was the last sabre issued to the Polish cavalry, in 1934.

The military sabre was used as a duelling weapon in academic fencing in the 19th century, giving rise to a discipline of modern sabre fencing (introduced in the 1896 Summer Olympics) loosely based on the characteristics of the historical weapon in that it allows for cuts as well as thrusts.

Images for kids

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  A szabla used by Polish Hussars, 1614

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  The Sword Dance (1890) by Paja Jovanović

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  A British Hussar general with a scabbarded kilij of Turkish manufacture (1812)

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  The briquet, typical infantry sabre of the Napoleonic Wars

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  French Navy sabre of the 19th century, boarding sabre

See also

In Spanish: Sable para niños