Salamandridae facts for kids
Quick facts for kids True salamanders and newts |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Notophthalmus viridescens from North America | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Family: |
Salamandridae
|
The family Salamandridae is a group of amazing animals that includes all true salamanders and newts. These creatures are a type of amphibian, which means they can live both in water and on land. They are known for their smooth, moist skin and their ability to regrow lost body parts.
Contents
What are True Salamanders and Newts?
Salamanders and newts are often confused, but they are both part of the Salamandridae family. Newts are actually a type of salamander. They usually have rougher skin and spend more time in water than other salamanders. Both true salamanders and newts are known for their long bodies, short legs, and tails.
Where Do They Live?
These fascinating amphibians are found all over the Northern Hemisphere. This includes many parts of Europe, Asia, the northern tip of Africa, and North America. They typically live in moist places like forests, near ponds, streams, or wetlands. They need water to lay their eggs and for their young to develop.
Their Amazing Life Cycle
The life cycle of salamanders and newts is truly special. It often involves a process called metamorphosis.
- Most begin their lives as eggs laid in water.
- The eggs hatch into larvae, which look like tiny fish with gills for breathing underwater.
- As they grow, they slowly change. They develop lungs and legs, and their gills may disappear.
- Once they complete metamorphosis, they become adults. Some adults live mostly on land, while others return to water to breed.
What Do They Eat?
Salamanders and newts are carnivores, which means they eat other animals. They are important predators in their ecosystems. Their diet usually includes:
- Small insects like flies and beetles
- Worms and slugs
- Spiders
- Tiny crustaceans
- Sometimes, even other small amphibians or fish
How Many Types Are There?
As of 2007, scientists had identified 74 different known species within the Salamandridae family. These species are grouped into 20 different genera. Each species has unique features, colors, and behaviors, making them a diverse and interesting group of amphibians.
