San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge facts for kids
Quick facts for kids San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge |
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IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area)
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 San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge
Location in the United States
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| Location | Brazoria, Matagorda counties, Texas, United States |
| Nearest city | Freeport, Texas |
| Area | 45,730 acres (185.1 km2) |
| Established | 1969 |
| Governing body | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
| Website | San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge |
The San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge is a special place in Texas, USA, where animals and plants are protected. It covers about 45,730 acres (185 km2) along the coast, south of the towns of Sweeny and Brazoria. This refuge includes a bay located behind a barrier island, close to the Gulf of Mexico. You can find it in Brazoria and Matagorda counties.
Protecting Wildlife at San Bernard Refuge
The San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge was created in 1969. Its main goal is to provide a safe home for birds that travel long distances. These birds, like ducks and geese, fly south for the winter. The refuge's marshes and ponds look much like Texas did a long time ago, before many people settled there.
A Home for Migratory Birds
This refuge is part of a larger system of protected areas. Along the Texas coast, there are three important wildlife refuges. These are Brazoria, San Bernard, and Big Boggy. Together, they form a vital network of coastal wetlands. These wetlands are like natural sponges and filters. They provide homes for more than 300 different kinds of birds.
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What is a National Wildlife Refuge?
A National Wildlife Refuge is a special area set aside by the government. It is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The main purpose of these refuges is to protect wild animals and their natural homes. They help make sure that different species can survive and thrive. Many refuges also offer chances for people to enjoy nature. This includes activities like bird watching, photography, and hiking.
