San Felipe Creek (Salton Sea) facts for kids
San Felipe Creek is a special stream in California. It flows through Imperial and San Diego Counties. This creek starts high up in the Volcan Mountains 33°11′57″N 116°37′35″W / 33.19917°N 116.62639°W and winds its way east. It collects water from many smaller streams and washes in the desert. Finally, it empties into the Salton Sea.
San Felipe Creek is probably the last natural desert stream that flows all year round in the Colorado Desert region. Because it's so unique, the San Felipe Creek Area was named a National Natural Landmark in 1974 by the National Park Service. This means it's a very important natural place that should be protected.
San Felipe Creek: A Desert Lifeline
San Felipe Creek is more than just a stream; it's a vital source of water in a very dry area. A stream that flows all year, even in the desert, is called a perennial stream. This makes San Felipe Creek very important for plants and animals living in the Colorado Desert.
Where Does the Water Come From?
The creek's journey begins in the mountains. As it flows, it gathers water from a large area called a watershed. A watershed is like a giant bowl where all the rain and snowmelt drain into one main river or stream. For San Felipe Creek, its watershed includes many smaller creeks and washes. These are usually dry riverbeds that only fill with water after it rains.
Main Water Sources for the Creek
Many smaller streams and washes feed into San Felipe Creek, especially after it rains. Some of the most important ones include:
- Carrizo Creek: This is a major branch that brings water from several canyons like Barret Canyon and Vallecito Creek.
- Vallecito Creek: This creek collects water from many smaller washes, including Arroyo Seco del Diablo and Arroyo Tapiado. These areas are known for their interesting desert landscapes.
- Coyote Creek: This creek flows into the Borrego Sink, which then connects to San Felipe Creek. It brings water from places like Indian Creek and Horse Canyon Creek.
- Fish Creek Wash: Another important wash that contributes water to the creek's system.
- Borrego Palm Canyon Wash: This wash is known for its beautiful palm oases and also feeds into the creek's watershed.
These smaller waterways help keep San Felipe Creek flowing, especially during the rainy season. They are all part of the big system that makes this desert stream so special.
