Saway-yanga, California facts for kids
Saway-yanga was once a village where the Tongva (also known as Fernandeño) Native American people lived. This historic settlement was located in what is now Los Angeles County, California.
The village was found close to the Mission San Fernando Rey de España in the area known as the San Fernando Valley. It was an important place for the Tongva people before European settlers arrived.
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Who Were the Tongva People?
The Tongva people are an indigenous group who have lived in the Los Angeles Basin and Southern Channel Islands for thousands of years. They are one of the oldest native groups in this region. Their traditional lands covered a large area, including parts of what is now Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, and Riverside counties.
Daily Life in Tongva Villages
Life in a Tongva village like Saway-yanga was connected to nature. People lived in dome-shaped houses called kiches, made from willow branches and tule reeds. They were skilled at hunting, fishing, and gathering food. The Tongva collected acorns, seeds, berries, and roots. They also hunted deer, rabbits, and birds.
Tools and Crafts
The Tongva were excellent craftspeople. They made beautiful baskets from plant fibers, which were used for carrying, storing, and cooking food. They also created tools from stone, bone, and wood. These tools helped them with hunting, preparing food, and building their homes.
Saway-yanga and the Missions
The arrival of Spanish missionaries in the late 1700s brought big changes to the Tongva way of life. Mission San Fernando Rey de España was founded in 1797. Many Tongva people, including those from Saway-yanga, were brought to live and work at the mission.
Impact of the Missions
Life at the missions was very different from traditional village life. The Tongva were taught new farming methods and crafts. They also adopted new beliefs and customs. The population of Native Americans in the area decreased due to new diseases and changes in their lifestyle.
Saway-yanga Today
Today, Saway-yanga is no longer a visible village. Its exact location is part of the modern landscape of the San Fernando Valley. However, its memory is important for understanding the history of the Tongva people and the early days of California.
Remembering the Past
Learning about places like Saway-yanga helps us remember the rich history of Native American communities in California. It reminds us of the people who lived on this land long before cities were built. The Tongva people continue to preserve their culture and traditions today.
