Scott Moe facts for kids

Quick facts for kids The Honourable Scott Moe MLA
15th Premier of Saskatchewan
Incumbent
Assumed office February 2, 2018
Monarch	Elizabeth II Charles III
Lieutenant Governor	W. Thomas Molloy Russell Mirasty
Deputy	Gordon Wyant Donna Harpauer
Preceded by	Brad Wall
Leader of the Saskatchewan Party
Incumbent
Assumed office January 27, 2018
President	James Thornsteinson
Preceded by	Brad Wall
Saskatchewan Executive Council Minister of Environment In office August 23, 2016 – August 30, 2017 Premier Brad Wall Preceded by Herb Cox Succeeded by Dustin Duncan In office June 5, 2014 – May 21, 2015 Premier Brad Wall Preceded by Ken Cheveldayoff Succeeded by Herb Cox Minister of Advanced Education In office May 21, 2015 – August 23, 2016 Premier Brad Wall Preceded by Kevin Doherty Succeeded by Bronwyn Eyre
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan for Rosthern-Shellbrook
Incumbent
Assumed office November 7, 2011
Preceded by	Denis Allchurch
Personal details
Born	(1973-07-31) July 31, 1973 (age 50) Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada
Political party	Saskatchewan Party
Spouse	Krista Moe
Children	2
Residences	Shellbrook, Saskatchewan, Canada

Scott Moe MLA (born July 31, 1973) is a Canadian politician serving as the 15th and current premier of Saskatchewan since February 2, 2018. He is a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan for the riding of Rosthern-Shellbrook, first elected in 2011. He served in the Saskatchewan Party cabinet from 2014 to 2017 under the premiership of Brad Wall, twice as minister of environment and also as minister of advanced education. In January 2018 he was chosen to succeed Wall as leader of the Saskatchewan Party. He led the party to a fourth consecutive majority mandate in the 2020 provincial election.

Since becoming Premier, Moe has consistently been ranked among the most popular first ministers in the country. His tenure has been defined by an adversarial relationship with the federal government, including a failed court challenge against federal carbon pricing, and calls for a re-set to provincial-federal relations and expanded powers for the province, such as in the realms of policing and taxation. Moe's time in office has also been defined by the COVID-19 pandemic. While Saskatchewan was one of the hardest hit provinces in Canada, Moe prioritized limiting public health measures throughout the pandemic, and twice made Saskatchewan the first province to lift its pandemic-related public health orders. With the rise of new populist conservative parties in the province since he became premier, commentators have noted that Moe has increasingly adopted right wing populist rhetoric.

Early life

Moe was born in Prince Albert, the eldest of five children, and raised on a farm near Shellbrook. After high school he briefly moved to Yellowknife before returning to Saskatchewan and attending the University of Saskatchewan. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science in agriculture.

In the mid-1990s, while still attending university, Moe and his wife established a farming business, buying equipment and renting land. By early 2000, Moe had filed for bankruptcy with $208,500 in assets and $320,900 in liabilities. He has also owned gas stations and a pharmacy. After the bankruptcy, Moe moved to Vermilion, Alberta, where he worked selling farm equipment. He returned to Saskatchewan in 2003 and has worked in various community initiatives in and near Shellbrook including the Economic Development Corporation and the Shellbrook and District Physician Recruitment committee, which seeks to attract general practitioners to rural areas of the province without convenient access to local medical facilities.

Early political career

MLA and cabinet minister

Moe was first elected to the Legislative Assembly as a Saskatchewan Party MLA for Rosthern-Shellbrook in the 2011 election. Moe won the party nomination for the riding against an incumbent MLA, Denis Allchurch, who was seeking re-election.

Moe was appointed to the legislature's Standing Committee on Crown and Central Agencies and was deputy chair of the legislature's Standing Committee on Public Accounts. Moe entered Cabinet on June 5, 2014, as Minister of Environment and Minister responsible for SaskWater and the Water Security Agency. On May 21, 2015, he was appointed as Minister of Advanced Education.

Moe was re-elected in Rosthern-Shellbrook in the 2016 election and on August 23, 2016, Moe returned to his former role as Minister of Environment. It was in this second stint on the Environment file that Moe first drew national attention. On October 3, 2016, provincial Environment Ministers were meeting with Federal Environment Minister Catherine McKenna to work on a national agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. On the same day, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced the federal government's plan to introduce a federal carbon tax for provinces that refused to implement their own. Moe, along with his counterparts from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador, walked out of their meeting with McKenna in protest, with Moe describing the federal government's actions as reminiscent of a 'national energy program 2.0.' This signaled the beginning of a long battle between Saskatchewan, and eventually a number of other provinces, and the federal government over the tax. When an agreement was reached on a Pan-Canadian Framework for addressing climate change, Saskatchewan refused to sign because of the inclusion of carbon pricing, which meant the province left more than $60 million in federal funding on the table.

Saskatchewan Party leadership campaign

With the Saskatchewan Party falling in polls after forwarding a severe austerity budget in March 2017, Brad Wall announced in August of that year that he would be retiring, triggering a leadership race. On September 1, 2017, after resigning from Cabinet, Moe formally launched an unexpected campaign for the leadership of the party with the backing of 21 cabinet and caucus members, primarily from rural Saskatchewan. Moe's campaign promises included a balanced budget by 2019, restoring $30 million of the $50 million in education funding that had recently been cut from Saskatchewan schools, reinstating the PST exemption on health, life, and accident insurance products, and a renewed focus on trade and exports including through a new Ministry of Export and Trade. In addition, he vowed to continue to fight against a federal carbon tax.

On January 27, 2018, at the Saskatchewan Party convention in Saskatoon, Moe was elected the party's new leader in a six-person contest with 54% of the vote on the fifth ballot. He defeated Alanna Koch, who had served as deputy minister to the Premier under Wall, and who held a narrow lead on each of the first four ballots.

Premier of Saskatchewan (2018–present)

Moe with Andrew Scheer in November 2019.

Moe was sworn in as Saskatchewan's 15th Premier and appointed his first Cabinet on February 2, 2018. Notably, Alanna Koch was not returned as deputy minister to the Premier after narrowly losing her party leadership bid. Until 2020, Moe consistently ranked at the top of the table as Canada's most popular premier. His ranking dropped substantially in the summer of 2020 after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, this pandemic-related hit was short-lived, and in the summer of 2023 Moe was tied as the most popular premier in the country, with Nova Scotia's Tim Houston.

Moe led the Saskatchewan Party into the 2020 provincial election in October 2020. Moe had mused publicly about calling a snap election in the spring of 2020, but abandoned the idea with the onset of the COVID pandemic. He based his first campaign as leader on an economic recovery from the pandemic, including an avoidance of reinstating any business closures, and a promise to balance the provincial budget by 2024. As part of his pitch, Moe touted the province's success in handling the pandemic. He also appealed to homeowners with promises of rebates on energy bills and a home renovation tax credit. On October 26, the Saskatchewan Party was re-elected to its fourth consecutive majority government. This was the first time a government had won four consecutive elections in Saskatchewan since the CCF led by Tommy Douglas in the 1950s. Moe was re-elected in Rosthern-Shellbrook with nearly 80% of the vote.

Economic policy

Moe's earliest policies included restoring $30 million in education funding and a PST exemption on life, health, and accident insurance products. His 2018 budget, the first after the deeply unpopular 2017 austerity budget, ran a $365 million deficit and added $2.3 billion of provincial debt. Moe also replaced the Ministry of the Economy with the Ministry of Trade and Export Development, and has undertaken international trade missions in the United States, China, India, Japan, and South Korea.

The Premier had to quickly retreat again from his promise to balance the budget. In March 2021, ahead of the release of the new provincial budget, Moe's finance minister, Donna Harpauer, signaled that the government would not balance the budget by 2024. Moe admitted that the economic recovery period from the pandemic was uncertain and therefore would no longer commit to a date for when the budget would be balanced.

Environment

Moe and the Saskatchewan Party have long-opposed the federal government's institution of a federal carbon tax. As part of the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, any province which did not implement its own tax rate on greenhouse gas pollution by January 2019 would have a rate set by the federal government. Saskatchewan subsequently launched a court challenge in April 2018, arguing to the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal that the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act was unconstitutional. Polling showed widespread support for the challenge within the province at 88%. More than a year later and after a federal tax rate had already been implemented in Saskatchewan for refusing to institute its own, the Saskatchewan court released its decision in May 2019 upholding the federal law. The provinces of Ontario and Alberta followed Saskatchewan's lead and launched their own constitutional challenges against the carbon pricing act; in June 2019 Ontario's Court of Appeal also upheld the federal law, while in February 2020 the Alberta Court of Appeal ruled that the law was unconstitutional. Saskatchewan acted as an intervenor in the other challenges, and each case was referred to the Supreme Court. After Saskatchewan's Supreme Court case was initially delayed with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was eventually heard in September 2020, although the Court adjourned without a decision, stating that it would release a decision at a later date after hearing challenges from Ontario and Alberta. Moe continued his vocal opposition to carbon pricing when the federal government announced in December 2020 that the federal tax would be increasing to $170 per tonne by the year 2030, reiterating that the scheme is unconstitutional despite the pending Supreme Court decision. In March 2021, the Supreme Court ruled that the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act is constitutional. As a result of the ruling, Moe signaled that the province would develop its own carbon pricing scheme to succeed the federal scheme.

Moe has based his approach to climate and environment on technology like carbon capture and storage and on agriculture. However, this approach, encapsulated in the province's "Prairie Resilience" climate change strategy, has been criticized by environmental experts and organizations, including the Saskatchewan Environmental Society, as inadequate, especially in failing to reduce the province's greenhouse gas emissions, which are the highest per capita in Canada. Moe has also been a staunch advocate for the building of new pipelines, and in February 2020 he formed a cabinet committee tasked with assessing how the government could help the cause.

Moe re-opened the debate over the carbon tax in November 2023, after the federal government provided a limited exemption for home-heating oil; Moe charged that it was unfair to exempt certain heating source and not others, and ultimately introduced a law meant to enable the province's utilities to stop remitting the federal tax on natural gas bills. Moe later extended this to electric home heating as well.

Federal relations

While energy issues including carbon pricing and pipelines have been at the core of Moe's adversarial relationship with the federal government, he has been a frequent critic of the Liberal government in other areas and has expressed a desire to set new terms for relations with the federal government. In the wake of the Liberals' 2019 election victory, in which they did not win a seat in Saskatchewan, Moe released a statement calling for "A New Deal with Canada," including a revised formula for equalization payments. He further stated that he would explore how Saskatchewan could gain more control over taxation and immigration, citing Quebec's unique powers in these areas as an example. While other conservative provincial governments denounced western separatist rhetoric and signaled a willingness to work with Ottawa, Moe maintained a hard line approach and has been accused of stoking separatist sentiment. After the 2020 provincial election, in which the separatist Buffalo Party received more than 2.5% of the popular vote despite running candidates in only 17 of 61 ridings, Moe stated, "[w]e share your frustrations, and we share many of your objectives," and he called for more "independence" and "autonomy" for the province. Moe has also criticized federal firearms legislation, and in anticipation of a provision allowing cities to ban handguns, Moe's government passed its own legislation banning municipalities from setting independent gun laws.

Moe criticized Justin Trudeau's decision to call a snap election, causing the 2021 Canadian federal election, calling it "the most pointless election in Canadian history." In November 2021, Moe again brought up the issue of more autonomy for Saskatchewan after the Liberals announced a future cap on oil and gas emissions at COP 26. Moe again referenced Quebec's relationship with the federal government and suggested that Saskatchewan should be considered a "nation within a nation," seeking more autonomy including in areas such as taxation and policing. Moe's statements were applauded by both the federal separatist Maverick Party and the provincial separatist Buffalo Party; the latter thanked Moe "for taking the time to read our platform, and marketing it for us."

In October 2022, Moe released a white paper on provincial autonomy titled "Drawing the Line: Defending Saskatchewan's Economy Autonomy." The paper claimed that the province stood to lose more than $100 billion by 2035 due to federal environmental policies, asserted that the province was prepared to attempt further court actions against pollution regulation, and reiterated Moe's desire for more provincial power in taxation, immigration, and other areas. The paper was widely criticized. An Alberta-based economist called the economic analysis "incredibly weak," while economists in Saskatchewan criticized it for ignoring carbon pricing rebates and the costs of climate change. A number of academics and Indigenous leaders took issue with the paper failing to mention anything about Indigenous peoples and rights. The tenets of the white paper were ultimately enshrined in legislation when Moe's government introduced and passe the Saskatchewan First Act, a bill meant to "confirm" the province's autonomy and exclusive jurisdiction over natural resources.

COVID-19 pandemic

Saskatchewan's first case of COVID-19 was confirmed on March 12, 2020. Opposition leader Ryan Meili called for an all-party committee, including medical and economic experts, to be formed to handle the emerging pandemic, but Moe rejected the overture. Despite both the pandemic and the province's fixed-election law, Moe drew criticism when he mused openly about calling a spring election ahead of the scheduled October election. However, on March 18 Moe declared a state of emergency, giving the province the power to institute far-reaching public health measures. The province mandated a wide range of businesses to close temporarily to slow the onset of the pandemic in the province, and with relatively low case numbers most businesses were allowed to re-open by July. In the fall, Moe vowed not to instate a "lockdown," arguing that doing so would be detrimental to business in the province. Saskatchewan proved to be one of the hardest hit provinces in a second wave of cases beginning in the fall of 2020, and by early 2021 the province had the highest case rate in the country. The province introduced new public health measures during this second wave, but Moe persistently rejected calls for a short-term closure of businesses, opting to keep most establishments open at reduced capacities, even as some businesses argued that they would benefit from a stricter approach. Moreover, despite prioritizing keeping the economy open, Saskatchewan posted the highest number of job losses in the country between March 2020 and March 2021. Moe's popularity began to wane as a result, and he was criticized for his handling of the second wave.

Moe was further criticized for unusually long adjournments of the Legislature during the pandemic, and accused of avoiding democratic accountability. Moe himself persistently criticized the federal government for its handling of vaccine procurement. On multiple occasions Moe defended Saskatchewan's chief medical health officer, Dr. Saqib Shahab, after Shahab was subjected to racist insults and protests at his home by anti-mask protestors.

On March 9, 2021, Moe moved to once again ease public health restrictions as cases trended downwards. However, public health experts criticized this move, particularly with the arrival of known variants-of-concern in the province. The province was subsequently subjected to a third wave that raised concerns among health care workers that the province's health care system was strained.

With vaccines widely available and the third wave receding by May 2021, Moe angled to make Saskatchewan the first province to lift all public health measures related to the pandemic. On July 11, Moe announced that all remaining public health measures were lifted, and stated that "Instead of trying to control the infection rate through government-imposed restrictions and government rules, we can now control COVID through vaccines." At the time Moe also announced that regular public updates would end. However, despite this optimism, by August it was clear that Saskatchewan had the lowest vaccination rates of any province and was in the early stages of a fourth wave driven by infections predominantly among unvaccinated people. Local health experts renewed calls for public health measures to help curb the growth of cases, culminating in an August 26 letter signed by provincial medical health officers requesting specific measures such as mask mandates and a reinstatement of mandatory isolation for positive cases. Moe publicly rejected these requests, stating that it would be "grossly unfair" to vaccinated people to reinstate public health measures. By early September Saskatchewan's case rate was three times higher than the Canadian average. Health care workers continued speaking publicly, detailing the strain the fourth wave was placing on the health care system and accusing the government of downplaying a crisis in emergency departments in particular. In addition, municipal leaders, including the mayors of Saskatoon and Prince Albert, publicly called for more action from the provincial government.

After weeks of spurning calls for a provincial response and amid record case and hospitalization numbers, Moe announced on September 16, 2021, that the province would reinstate certain public health measures as well as a proof-of-vaccination system for certain venues and businesses. Moe was criticized both for waiting too long to introduce the measures and for refusing accountability for having lifted all measures approximately two months prior. By mid-October Moe admitted that the province could have acted sooner in instating public health measures, and said he was "sorry" to those in the province whose health care procedures were cancelled or deferred indefinitely due to triaging in the overwhelmed health care system.

In October 2021, Saskatchewan began airlifting ICU patients to Ontario in a bid to relieve its strained hospital capacity. Criticism of Moe's handling of the fourth wave continued to build even after some public health measures were instated, with health care professionals and organizations such as the Canadian Medical Association calling openly for the province to do more, such as imposing gathering restrictions and other measures initially recommended in the August 26 letter from provincial medical health officers. On October 26 the province's chief medical health officer stated that these requests were "closely aligned" with the recommendations that he had been making, which were being rejected by the government.

In January 2022, with cases in the province surging to new heights in a fifth wave, Moe resisted calls for increased public health measures, rejecting gathering limits as more harmful than helpful despite repeated public recommendations by the chief medical health officer to avoid non-essential gatherings. Moe stated without evidence on numerous occasions that gathering limits were proving ineffective against the omicron variant in other provinces. On January 12 Moe pointed to Saskatchewan hospitalizations remaining stable as proof that no new restrictions were needed; however, by January 26 hospitalizations had reached levels not seen since the peak of the fourth wave. Saskatchewan also moved to restrict PCR testing, advising those who tested positive on self-administered RAT tests but who were experiencing no or only mild symptoms to merely isolate. This was criticized both for potentially obscuring the official case count and because the province's Workers' Compensation Board would not accept RAT test results as proof of diagnosis.

On January 13, 2022, Moe announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19 on an at-home Rapid antigen test. He stated that he was asymptomatic but would be isolating for five days. This revelation came one day after Moe repeatedly removed his mask to speak to reporters at a COVID-19 press conference.

On January 26, 2022, Moe announced that the province was likely to end both close contact isolation in schools and the proof-of-vaccination system, suggesting that they had "run their course." On January 29, Moe published a letter in support in support of the so-called Freedom Convoy protest seeking to end all COVID-related public health measures in Canada, stating that Saskatchewan would soon be ending its public health orders. Then, on February 2, Moe posted a video to social media in which he reiterated that Saskatchewan would be ending all such measures "very soon," stating that public health orders had been government restrictions on "rights and freedoms." Saskatchewan subsequently became the first province to lift all public health measures, on February 28. By April, the province had a hospitalization rate four times those of British Columbia and Ontario, which epidemiologists warned showed no signs of slowing down.

Education

In August 2022, more than 30 former students of a private Christian school in Saskatoon came forward to allege that they had been abused at the school. The revelation led to calls for restrictions on funding to independent schools, which the Saskatchewan Party government had begun in 2012. While Moe's government declined to stop funding the schools, the government did appoint administrators to run the school and two others with staff from the original school to provide oversight and review policies. In December 2022, the government was added as a defendant in a $25-million class-action lawsuit launched by former students against the school.

In August 2023, Moe's Education Minister, Dustin Duncan, introduced a new policy requiring parental consent for children under the age of 16 who wished to change their preferred pronouns while at school. Moe made clear that the policy was inspired by the concept of "parental rights", and he defended charges that the government had not consulted experts in designing the policy—they had notably not consulted with school boards, the Saskatchewan Teachers Federation, or the province's children and youth advocate—by arguing that parents were the only "experts" needing to be consulted. At the same time, a national Christian lobbying group, Action4Canada, claimed that it had sent more than 10,000 messages to Moe and Duncan and met with Duncan's staff earlier in 2023 to push for such a policy. The new policy was widely denounced by educational and human rights experts. The province's Child Advocate reviewed the policy and issued a report on September 15, expressing grave concern that the policy could violate student's human rights, and recommending extensive revisions to the policy. UR Pride, a University of Regina organization supporting gender diversity, filed a lawsuit against the government in an effort to scrap the policy. In response, Moe stated that the government would be moving to turn the policy into law in the fall Legislative session, and also said that the government would be willing to invoke the notwithstanding clause to defend it, which drew further criticism from human rights experts along with federal Justice Minister Arif Virani. On September 28, a Regina Court of King's Bench judge granted an injunction against the policy, stating that "the protection of these youth surpasses that interest expressed by the government, pending a full and complete hearing." In the wake of the injunction, Moe reiterated his willingness to use the notwithstanding clause to enact the policy. Moe then recalled the Legislature two weeks early in October 2023, in a move to pass the legislation, entitled the Parents' Bill of Rights, as quickly as possible. The bill was passed into law on October 20.

Personal life

Moe is married to Krista Scott and the couple have two children. Moe is an avid fisherman and golfer.

Electoral history

See also

• List of premiers of Saskatchewan
• Saskatchewan Party