Supreme Court of Canada facts for kids

The Supreme Court of Canada (often called the SCC) is the highest court in Canada. Think of it as the final decision-maker for legal questions in the country. It's where all legal appeals end up, making it a very important part of Canada's justice system.

What Does the Supreme Court Do?

The Supreme Court of Canada hears appeals from all other courts in Canada. This means if someone loses a case in a lower court, they can ask the Supreme Court to review the decision. The Court's job is to make sure laws are applied fairly and correctly across the country.

How Cases Reach the Court

Most cases that go to the Supreme Court are about important legal questions. These questions often affect many people or how laws are understood. The Court usually decides which cases it will hear. This means they pick the most important ones to review.

Protecting Rights and Freedoms

A big part of the Supreme Court's work is to interpret the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This Charter is a very important part of Canada's Constitution. It protects the basic rights and freedoms of all Canadians. The Court makes sure that laws respect these rights.

Who Works at the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court of Canada has nine judges. These judges are called justices. They are chosen from different parts of Canada. This helps make sure that all regions of the country are represented on the Court.

The Chief Justice

One of the nine judges is called the Chief Justice of Canada. This person leads the Court and helps manage its work. The Chief Justice is a very important legal figure in Canada.

How Judges Are Chosen

Judges on the Supreme Court are appointed by the Canadian government. They usually have a lot of experience as lawyers or judges. Once appointed, they can serve until they are 75 years old. This helps them make decisions without worrying about politics.

Where Is the Supreme Court Located?

The Supreme Court of Canada is in Ottawa, the capital city of Canada. Its building is a famous landmark. It stands on a hill overlooking the Ottawa River. The building itself shows the importance of the Court.

History of the Court

The Supreme Court of Canada was created a long time ago, on April 8, 1875. It was set up to be the highest court in Canada. Before that, some cases had to go all the way to a court in the United Kingdom. Now, all final decisions are made right here in Canada.

Images for kids

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  Courtroom in the Old Supreme Court building

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  View from the Ottawa River at night

Learn More

• In Spanish: Corte Suprema de Canadá para niños