Scotts Island facts for kids

Scotts Island is a small piece of land found in the Kanawha River in West Virginia. It is located between the towns of Belle and Chesapeake. This island is special because it is a type of island called a "bar island" or "shoal."

What is a Bar Island?

A bar island, also known as a shoal, is a natural island formed in a river. It is made from sand, gravel, and other materials. These materials are carried by the river's water. When the river slows down, it drops these materials. Over time, they build up in one spot. This creates a raised area. If enough material collects, it can rise above the water. That is how a bar island forms.

How River Islands Form

Rivers are always moving sediment. Sediment includes tiny bits of rock, sand, and dirt. When a river flows, it picks up these bits. As the river moves, it can change speed. It might slow down in certain areas. When the water slows, it cannot carry as much sediment. So, it drops some of it. This dropping of sediment is called deposition.

Sediment Deposition

Deposition often happens in calmer parts of the river. It can occur on the inside bends of a river. It also happens where the river widens. Over many years, these deposited materials pile up. They form a mound under the water. Eventually, this mound can grow large enough. It will then poke out of the water. This creates a new island. Scotts Island was formed this way.

Scotts Island's Location

Scotts Island is located in Kanawha County, West Virginia. The Kanawha River is an important waterway. It flows through a large part of West Virginia. The island sits in a specific part of the river. It is found between two towns. These towns are Belle and Chesapeake. This makes Scotts Island a local landmark.

The Kanawha River

The Kanawha River is a major river in West Virginia. It is about 97 miles long. The river starts where the New River and Gauley River meet. It then flows northwest. Finally, it joins the Ohio River. The Kanawha River has been important for transportation. It also plays a role in the local environment. Many plants and animals live near its waters.

River Environment

River environments are very diverse. They provide homes for many creatures. Fish, birds, and insects live in and around rivers. The land along the river banks supports different plants. These plants help keep the soil in place. They also provide food and shelter. Islands like Scotts Island are part of this natural system. They add to the river's unique features.