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Senchineoil facts for kids

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Ireland early peoples and politics
Early peoples and kingdoms of Ireland, c. 800

Senchineoil or Seincheinéal was the name given to early groups of people who lived in what is now central and east County Galway and south County Roscommon in Ireland. These people might have been around even before the Gaels, who are a big part of Irish history.

Who Were the Senchineoil?

The word Senchineoil comes from old Irish. Sen means "old," and chineoil means "people," "tribe," or "kindred." So, it basically means "old people."

The Uí Maine were a powerful group who formed their own kingdom before the 5th century AD. They used the name Senchineoil to describe other groups they took over. These groups were seen as "unfree" or "vassal peoples," meaning they had to serve the Uí Maine.

Where Did They Live?

Ancient writings describe the Senchineoil as living on the "old plain of Soghan." They stretched eastward across the River Suck until they reached an area called Delbhna. These writings also say they were "manly" and "like a flame," suggesting they were strong and brave.

What Language Did They Speak?

We don't know what the Senchineoil called themselves. We also don't know if they spoke Gaelic or a different language. The last known ruler mentioned from the Senchineoil was someone named Cian d'Fhearaibh Bolg.

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