Shabono facts for kids
A shabono (also called xapono or yano) is a special type of large hut or village structure. It is used by the Yanomami people, who are an indigenous group living in parts of southeastern Venezuela and northern Roraima, Brazil. These unique structures serve as homes and gathering places for many families.
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What is a Shabono?
A shabono is more than just a hut; it's a whole village under one roof! It's built in a circular or oval shape, with a large open space in the middle. This central area is used for community activities, ceremonies, and daily life. The outer ring of the shabono is where individual families have their own living spaces.
Who are the Yanomami?
The Yanomami are one of the largest indigenous groups in the Amazon rainforest. They live in remote areas, often deep within the jungle. Their culture is rich with traditions, and their way of life is closely connected to the natural environment around them.
How are Shabonos Built?
Shabonos are built using natural materials found in the jungle. The main parts are made from wood, which forms the strong frame. The roof and walls are typically covered with large palm leaves. These materials help keep the inside cool and provide shelter from rain and sun.
Building Process
Building a shabono is a community effort. Everyone helps out, from gathering materials to putting the pieces together. It can take many days or even weeks to complete a large shabono. The Yanomami choose clear areas in the jungle to build their homes.
Family Spaces
Inside the shabono, each family has its own section along the outer edge. These areas are usually open, without walls between families, but each family knows its own space. They sleep in hammocks and keep their belongings there. The open design allows for easy interaction and a strong sense of community.
Why are Shabonos Important?
Shabonos are very important to the Yanomami way of life. They are not just shelters but also symbols of their community and culture. They provide protection, a place for families to live, and a central area for social and spiritual gatherings.
