Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi facts for kids

Shahāb al-Dīn Yahya ibn Habash as-Suhrawardī (Persian: شهاب‌الدین سهروردی), also known as Sohrevardi, was an important thinker from the 1100s. He was a Persian poet, a deep philosopher, and a Sufi master. He started a special way of thinking called Illuminationist philosophy.

Sohrevardi is sometimes called Sheikh al Maqtul, which means "The Master Who Was Put to Death." This is because he was executed for his ideas and practices by the religious leaders of his time.

Who Was Suhrawardi?

Suhrawardi lived in the 12th century, a long time ago. He was born in a place called Suhraward in Persia, which is now Iran. From a young age, he loved learning and traveled a lot. He studied many subjects, including philosophy, law, and religious texts.

A Brilliant Young Scholar

Suhrawardi was known for his sharp mind. He learned from many teachers across different cities. He was especially interested in ancient Greek philosophy. He also studied the wisdom of old Persian thinkers.

His Travels and Studies

Suhrawardi traveled to many places to gain knowledge. He visited cities like Isfahan and Maragha. In these places, he met other scholars. He learned about different ideas and ways of thinking.

What Was Illuminationist Philosophy?

Suhrawardi created a unique system of thought. It is known as Illuminationist philosophy. It is also called "Oriental Theosophy." This philosophy combines ideas from different traditions.

The Idea of Light

At the heart of Suhrawardi's philosophy is the idea of "light." He believed that all knowledge comes from a divine light. This light shines into our minds. It helps us understand the world.

Connecting Wisdom Traditions

Suhrawardi tried to bring together different types of wisdom. He combined ancient Persian ideas with Greek philosophy. He also included Islamic mystical teachings. He believed that truth could be found in all these traditions.

Suhrawardi and Sufism

Suhrawardi was also a Sufi. Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam. Sufis seek a direct connection with God. They often use meditation and spiritual practices.

The Suhrawardi Order

Sohrevardi founded a specific branch of Sufism. It is known as the Suhrawardi Order. This order focused on spiritual journeys. It taught followers to seek inner light.

Spiritual Practices

Followers of the Suhrawardi Order practiced different things. They meditated and prayed. They also studied Suhrawardi's writings. These practices helped them feel closer to the divine light.

Why Was Suhrawardi Executed?

Suhrawardi's ideas were very new and different. Some religious authorities did not like them. They thought his teachings were dangerous. They believed his ideas went against traditional Islamic beliefs.

Conflict with Authorities

Suhrawardi often debated with other scholars. He was very confident in his ideas. This sometimes caused problems. He was seen as a threat by some powerful people.

His Final Days

Suhrawardi was eventually arrested. He was put on trial in Aleppo, Syria. The authorities accused him of having wrong beliefs. Despite his arguments, he was found guilty. He was executed in 1191. He was only 38 years old.

Suhrawardi's Legacy

Even though his life was cut short, Suhrawardi's ideas lived on. His writings influenced many later philosophers. His Illuminationist philosophy became very important.

Lasting Influence

Suhrawardi's work continued to be studied. His books were copied and read for centuries. His ideas helped shape philosophical thought in the Islamic world.

A Bridge Between Worlds

Suhrawardi is remembered for trying to connect different types of knowledge. He built bridges between philosophy, mysticism, and ancient wisdom. His legacy shows the power of new ideas.