Shingabawossin facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Chief Shingabawossin
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| Born | c. 1763 Sault Ste. Marie, Canada/United States
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| Died | c. 1830 |
| Occupation | Ogimaa (Chief) Ogichidaa (Warrior) Zhimaagan (Soldier) |
Chief Shingabawossin (also known as Shin-ga-ba W'Ossin or Shingabowossin) was an important Ojibwe chief. His name comes from the Ojibwe word zhingaabewasin, which means "image stone." He lived near Sault Ste. Marie from about 1763 to 1830. Chief Shingabawossin was part of the Crane doodem, which is like a family group or clan.
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Who Was Chief Shingabawossin?
Chief Shingabawossin was born around 1763. He was the grandson of Gi-chi-o-jee-de-bun. He was also the oldest of nine sons in his father's family. Chief Shingabawossin had one wife and twelve children. He held several important roles in his community. He was an Ogimaa, which means Chief. He was also an Ogichidaa, a brave Warrior, and a Zhimaagan, a Soldier.
A Young Warrior and Leader
When he was younger, Shingabawossin took part in the 1783 Battle of St. Croix Falls. He fought under the leadership of Chief Waubojeeg. This battle was an important event in his early life.
During the War of 1812, Chief Shingabawossin joined the British side. He helped fight against the Americans. He traveled to York to join forces with Tecumseh. Tecumseh was another famous Native American leader.
Signing Important Treaties
Chief Shingabawossin was a very important leader in the early 1800s. He helped make peace and agreements with the United States.
The Treaty of Sault Ste. Marie
In 1820, he signed the Treaty of Sault Ste. Marie. This was the first treaty made with the United States in that area. It was a big step for his people.
Meeting Henry Schoolcraft
In 1822, a man named Henry Schoolcraft met with Chief Shingabawossin. They worked together to set up the US Indian Agency in Sault Ste. Marie. This agency helped manage relations between the US government and Native American tribes.
Other Key Treaties
Chief Shingabawossin also signed two other important agreements:
- The 1825 First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
- The 1826 Treaty of Fond du Lac
He was often the main speaker for the Ojibwe people. He was usually the most important person among the Ojibwe leaders who met with the US government.
His Legacy
Chief Shingabawossin passed away sometime between 1828 and 1837. His son, Gabenoodin (also known as Kabay Noden, meaning "Constant Breeze"), became the new Chief after him. Chief Shingabawossin is remembered as a strong leader who worked to protect his people and their lands.
