Shipley and Great Woods facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Shipley and Great Woods |
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 Shipley and Great Woods
Location in County Durham
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| Location | Teesdale, North East, England |
| Area | 63.35 ha (156.5 acres) |
| Established | 1975 / 1984 |
| Governing body | Natural England |
| Website | Map of site |
Shipley and Great Woods is a special natural area in County Durham, England. It's known as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) because it's so important for nature. This beautiful woodland is found in a deep valley, called a ravine, near the River Tees and the village of Cotherstone. It's one of the most important woodlands in North-east England. Here, you can find many unique plants and a huge variety of lichens, which are tiny living things that grow on trees and rocks.
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What is a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
A Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) is a protected area in the United Kingdom. These places are chosen because they have special plants, animals, or geological features. The goal is to protect these important natural spots.
Why are SSSIs Important?
SSSI sites help to keep nature healthy and diverse. They protect rare species and unique habitats. This means future generations can also enjoy and learn from these natural wonders.
Exploring Shipley and Great Woods
Shipley and Great Woods covers about 63 hectares, which is like 150 football fields! It's located in the Teesdale area of south-west County Durham. The woods grow on steep slopes, cliffs, and rocky areas next to the River Tees.
The River Tees Valley
The River Tees has carved out a deep valley over many years. This valley creates a special environment for the woodland. The steep sides and different rock types help many kinds of plants and lichens to grow.
Amazing Plants and Lichens
The woodland at Shipley and Great Woods is very special. It's home to many local plant species that are not common elsewhere. It also has the largest collection of woodland lichens in the whole North-east region.
What are Lichens?
Lichens are fascinating living things. They are actually two organisms living together: a fungus and an alga. They grow slowly on trees, rocks, and even soil. Lichens are very sensitive to air pollution, so finding many different types means the air quality is good.
Unique Woodland Species
The mix of trees, like oak and ash, along with the damp conditions, creates a perfect home. This allows many different kinds of plants to thrive. Some of these plants might be rare or only found in specific areas.
Protecting the Woods
Natural England is the organization that looks after Shipley and Great Woods. They make sure the site is protected and managed properly. This helps to keep the woodland healthy for all the plants and animals that live there.
When were the Woods Protected?
Shipley and Great Woods was first recognized as a special site in 1975. It was officially established as an SSSI in 1984. This shows how important it is to protect this natural treasure.
