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Sierra Nevada brushfinch facts for kids

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Sierra Nevada brushfinch
Arremon basilicus.jpg
In Magdalena, Colombia
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Arremon
Species:
basilicus
Arremon basilicus map.svg
Synonyms
  • Arremon torquatus basilicus
  • Buarremon basilicus

The Sierra Nevada brushfinch (Arremon basilicus) is a small, colorful bird. It belongs to the family Passerellidae, which includes sparrows and buntings.

This special bird lives only in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains in northern Colombia. It prefers humid forests, especially near the edges of these forests. You can find it at altitudes between 300 and 1,200 meters (about 980 to 3,900 feet) above sea level.

Understanding the Sierra Nevada Brushfinch

How Scientists Classify Birds

Scientists group living things based on how they are related. This is called taxonomy. For a long time, the Sierra Nevada brushfinch was thought to be a type of subspecies. It was considered a part of the stripe-headed brushfinch (A. torquatus).

Why It's a Separate Species

Scientists later discovered that the Sierra Nevada brushfinch is actually its own unique species. They found important differences in how it sings and the colors of its feathers. They also looked at its genetics, which is like its unique DNA blueprint.

Because of these clear differences, the South American Classification Committee (SACC) decided to separate the two birds. This change happened in 2010, making the Sierra Nevada brushfinch officially recognized as a distinct species.

See also

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