Sir John Curzon, 3rd Baronet facts for kids
Sir John Curzon, 3rd Baronet (born 1674 – died 6 August 1727) was an English politician from Kedleston, Derbyshire. He was a member of the Tory political group. Sir John served in the English and later the British House of Commons for 27 years, from 1701 until 1727.
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Early Life and Education
John Curzon was the son of Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 2nd Baronet of Kedleston. His mother was Sarah Penn. He began his studies at Trinity College, Oxford in 1690 when he was 16 years old. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1693. Later, in 1692, he joined the Inner Temple, which is a professional association for lawyers.
Political Career in Parliament
Sir John Curzon became a Member of Parliament (MP) in 1701. He was elected to represent Derbyshire. He was a member of the Tory party. He was re-elected without opposition in 1702, 1705, and 1708.
Important Votes and Actions
During one Parliament, Sir John Curzon voted against a legal process involving a person called Dr. Sacheverell. In 1710, he presented a special message from Derbyshire to show loyalty to the government. This action also highlighted differences with another politician, Thomas Coke.
Sir John became more active in Parliament after 1710. He was seen as a 'Tory patriot' because he supported peace. He also helped to find problems with the previous government's actions. He was part of a political group known as the October Club.
Working with His Brother
In 1713, Sir John Curzon was re-elected without opposition. His brother also joined him in the House of Commons. Because they were both named Curzon, it is hard to tell their individual actions apart in the records. One of the Curzon brothers helped pass a bill in Parliament. This bill was about improving navigation on the River Trent.
Later Life and Legacy
Sir John Curzon was re-elected to Parliament in 1715 and again in 1722. He became the 3rd Baronet on 4 March 1719, after his father passed away.
Kedleston Hall Improvements
Sir John Curzon was the first owner of Kedleston Hall to improve its surrounding landscape. In the 1720s, he hired a designer named Charles Bridgeman. Bridgeman created beautiful water features around the estate.
Death and Succession
Sir John Curzon died on 7 August 1727. This happened after he fell from his horse while hunting three weeks earlier. He was buried at All Saints' Church, Kedleston. Sir John was not married and had no children. So, his brother, Nathaniel, became the next Baronet.
