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Slender-billed finch facts for kids

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Slender-billed finch
Xenospingus concolor - Slender-billed Finch; Ica, Peru.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Xenospingus
Cabanis, 1867
Species:
X. concolor
Binomial name
Xenospingus concolor
(D'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837)
Xenospingus concolor map.svg
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The slender-billed finch is a special bird. Its scientific name is Xenospingus concolor. It belongs to the tanager family. This bird is the only one in its group, called Xenospingus.

You can find this finch only in a small part of the world. It lives in southwest Peru and northern Chile. It likes to live near rivers in coastal areas. Sadly, its home is shrinking because people are cutting down trees. This means the finch is considered a threatened species. But there's good news! Some finches have learned to live in new places, like olive tree farms.

About the Slender-billed Finch

Xenospingus concolor 1847
A drawing of the slender-billed finch from 1847.

The slender-billed finch got its official name in 1837. Two French scientists, Alcide d'Orbigny and Frédéric de Lafresnaye, named it Sylvia concolor. They found it near the city of Arica. Arica was in Peru back then, but now it's in Chile.

Later, in 1867, a German bird expert named Jean Cabanis created a new group just for this bird. He called the group Xenospingus. The name Xenospingus comes from old Greek words. Xenos means 'strange' or 'different'. Spingos means 'finch'. So, it's a 'strange finch'! The second part of its name, concolor, is Latin. It means 'uniform' or 'plain' because the bird has a simple, similar color all over.

This bird is unique because it doesn't have any different types, or subspecies. It's just one kind of slender-billed finch!

How Scientists Study Finches

Scientists use special tests to learn about birds. They look at their DNA. A study in 2014 showed that the slender-billed finch is part of a group called Poospizinae. It's most closely related to another bird called the cinereous finch.

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