South Milton Ley facts for kids
South Milton Ley is a special wetland area in Devon, England. It covers about 162,000 square meters (40 acres). This important place was named a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1976. This means it is a protected area because of its unique nature. Part of South Milton Ley is looked after as a nature reserve by the Devon Birdwatching and Preservation Society. They help keep it safe for all the plants and animals that live there.
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What is South Milton Ley?
South Milton Ley is located in a shallow valley near the coast. A sand bar separates it from the sea. The water near this sand bar is a little bit salty. This is because the sea sometimes influences it. Further away from the sea, the water becomes completely fresh.
Why is the Ley Special?
The main type of environment here is a freshwater reedbed. A reedbed is an area full of tall, grass-like plants called reeds. This kind of habitat is quite rare in Devon. This is why South Milton Ley is so important and has its special protected status.
Plants of the Ley
The lower parts of South Milton Ley are mostly covered by common reed. Its scientific name is Phragmites australis. As you go further upstream, you will find a mix of other tall plants. These plants are often found in wet, marshy areas.
Different Plant Species
Some of the plants you might see include hemlock water-dropwort and yellow flag. You can also find great willowherb and reed sweet-grass. In the middle parts of the Ley, there are also thick groups of willow trees.
Birds of the Ley
South Milton Ley's reedbed is a great home for many birds. Several types of warblers breed here. These include the reed, sedge, and Cetti's warblers. The bearded tit has also nested at this site in the past.
Birds on the Move
The reedbed is also a popular resting spot for birds traveling through. Many different birds use it as a roost site. This is especially true for yellow wagtails and swallows. They stop here to rest during their long journeys.
Rare Bird Sightings
In 2005, some very rare birds were seen at South Milton Ley. Devon's first ever black-headed wagtail was spotted here. The second ever least sandpiper in Devon also visited the site. These rare sightings show how important South Milton Ley is for birds.
