South Pier, Penzance facts for kids
Quick facts for kids South Pier |
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South Pier in 2008
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| General information | |
| Status | Complete |
| Type | Pier |
| Classification | Grade II* |
| Location | Penzance, Cornwall, England |
| Town or city | Penzance |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 50°7′0″N 05°31′46″W / 50.11667°N 5.52944°W |
| Construction started | 18th century |
The South Pier is a historic structure located in Penzance, Cornwall, England. It is a long walkway built out into the water. The very first pier here was built a long time ago, even before the year 1512. It was rebuilt in the 1700s. Today, the pier is a special place known as a Grade II* listed building, which means it's an important historical structure.
History of South Pier
The original South Pier was built before 1512. That was the same year the main harbour in Penzance was created. People believe this first pier was about 85 meters (279 feet) long.
Building and Extensions
The pier was rebuilt in the 18th century. A small part was added between 1785 and 1787. This project was one of the biggest building jobs in Cornwall at that time. The pier was made even longer in 1812. This extension cost about £6,900. It was extended again between 1853 and 1855.
The Lighthouse
During the 1853-1855 extension, a lighthouse was added to the end of the pier. Lighthouses help boats find their way safely. This one guides ships around Mount's Bay nearby. The lighthouse stands about 22 feet (6.7 meters) tall. Its light shines about 33 feet (10 meters) above the high water level.
Materials and Special Status
The South Pier is built from strong natural stones. These include granite and elvan. In 2003, the South Pier became a listed building. This means it is protected because of its historical importance. In 2010, its status was upgraded to Grade II*. This higher protection level affected plans to change the harbour. These plans included creating a ferry link to the Isles of Scilly.
