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South Taranaki District facts for kids

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South Taranaki District
Territorial authority district
Hāwera
Hāwera
Location of the South Taranaki District in North Island
Location of the South Taranaki District in North Island
Country New Zealand
Region Taranaki
Wards
  • Taranaki Coastal
  • Eltham-Kaponga
  • Te Hāwera
  • Pātea
Area
 • Land 3,575.08 km2 (1,380.35 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)
 • Total 29,600
Time zone UTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode(s)
Map of postcodes

South Taranaki is a district located on the west coast of New Zealand's North Island. It's a special type of local government area called a territorial authority. The main town in the district is Hāwera.

Other towns you can find in South Taranaki include Manaia, Ōpunake, Patea, Eltham, and Waverley. The district is quite large, covering about 3,575 square kilometers (1,380 square miles). It is part of the bigger Taranaki Region.

Did you know that the district sits on the border between two old provinces? This means that towns like Waverley celebrate Wellington Anniversary Day in January. But just 15 kilometers away, Patea celebrates Taranaki Anniversary Day in March!

The local council provides many services for the community. These include several libraries called South Taranaki LibraryPlus branches. You can find these libraries in Manaia, Kaponga, Patea, Eltham, Opunake, Hāwera, and Waverley.

History of South Taranaki

How the District Was Formed

The South Taranaki District was created in 1989. This happened during a big change in how local governments were organized in New Zealand. Several smaller areas, like Egmont, Eltham, Hawera, Patea, and Waimate West counties, joined together to form this larger district.

People and Population

Who Lives in South Taranaki?

The South Taranaki District covers about 3,575 square kilometers. As of 2023, about 29,025 people live here. This means there are about 8 people living in each square kilometer.

The population has been growing steadily.

  • In 2006, there were 26,487 people.
  • By 2013, it was 26,580 people.
  • In 2018, the number grew to 27,534.
  • And in 2023, it reached 29,025 people.

This shows an increase of about 5.4% since 2018.

Age Groups in the District

The median age in South Taranaki is about 39.6 years old. This is a bit older than the national median age of 38.1 years.

Here's a breakdown of age groups from the 2023 census:

  • About 21.3% of people are under 15 years old.
  • Around 16.6% are between 15 and 29 years old.
  • The largest group, about 44.5%, are aged 30 to 64.
  • About 17.6% of the population is 65 years or older.

Different Backgrounds and Cultures

South Taranaki is home to people from many different backgrounds.

  • About 80.2% of people identify as European or Pākehā.
  • Around 29.3% identify as Māori.
  • About 3.0% are Pasifika.
  • Roughly 4.0% are Asian.
  • A small percentage, 0.4%, are from the Middle East, Latin America, or Africa.
  • And 1.3% identify with other ethnicities.

It's important to remember that people can identify with more than one ethnicity!

Where People Come From

In 2018, about 8.9% of the people living in South Taranaki were born overseas. This is lower than the national average for New Zealand, which was 27.1% at that time.

Beliefs and Religions

When asked about their religious beliefs in the census:

  • 51.0% said they had no religion.
  • 35.8% identified as Christian.
  • 1.9% followed Māori religious beliefs.
  • Smaller numbers identified as Hindu (0.7%), Muslim (0.3%), or Buddhist (0.3%).
  • 1.4% had other religions.

Education and Work

Let's look at education and jobs for people aged 15 and older:

  • About 9.4% of people had a bachelor's degree or a higher qualification.
  • Around 28.9% did not have any formal qualifications.

The average income in South Taranaki was about $28,800. This was a bit lower than the national average of $31,800.

When it comes to jobs:

  • About 48.8% of people worked full-time.
  • Around 14.3% worked part-time.
  • About 4.4% were unemployed.

Wards of South Taranaki

The South Taranaki District is divided into smaller areas called wards. Each ward has its own population and characteristics. Here's a quick look at them from 2018:

Individual wards (2018 boundaries and names)
Name Area (km2) Population Density (per km2) Households Median age Median income
Egmont Plains Ward 860.42 6,345 7.37 2,412 36.4 years $29,900
Eltham Ward 538.17 4,029 26.07 1,557 37.2 years $28,000
Tangahoe Ward 491.32 2,859 5.82 1,053 38.2 years $40,100
Hawera-Normanby Ward 17.27 10,413 602.95 4,011 38.8 years $27,900
Patea Ward 1,667.96 3,891 2.33 1,635 43.2 years $24,000
New Zealand 37.4 years $31,800
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