Southern Branch Elizabeth River facts for kids

The Southern Branch Elizabeth River is a river in the state of Virginia, in the United States. It is about 14.5 miles (23.3 kilometers) long. This river is mostly a tidal river. This means its water level changes with the ocean's tides, even though it's inland.

The river flows from the south towards the north. It passes through the city of Chesapeake. For about 3 miles (4.8 kilometers) at its northern end, it acts as a border. It separates the cities of Portsmouth and Chesapeake.

Exploring the Southern Branch Elizabeth River

The Southern Branch Elizabeth River is an important waterway. It connects to the main Elizabeth River. From there, it leads to the large harbor of Hampton Roads in the north. A harbor is a place where ships can safely dock.

Part of a Bigger Waterway

This river is also a section of the Intracoastal Waterway. This is a huge network of canals and natural waterways. It runs along the Atlantic coast of the United States. The Intracoastal Waterway helps boats travel safely without going into the open ocean.

Connecting Rivers and States

Through the Intracoastal Waterway, the Southern Branch Elizabeth River connects to the North Landing River. The North Landing River then flows south into North Carolina. This connection makes the Southern Branch Elizabeth River a key part of a much larger water travel system.

What is a Tidal River?

A tidal river is a river where the water level is affected by the ocean's tides. Even far from the sea, the push and pull of the ocean can make the river rise and fall. This creates a unique environment for plants and animals.

Why Rivers are Important

Rivers like the Southern Branch Elizabeth River are vital for many reasons. They provide homes for wildlife and are used for transportation. People also enjoy them for activities like fishing and boating. Rivers have played a big role in how cities and towns have grown over time.