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Spiny cliffbrake facts for kids

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Spiny cliffbrake
Pellaea truncata 3.jpg
Conservation status

Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Synonyms
  • Hemionitis truncata (Goodd.) Christenh.

The Pellaea truncata is a type of fern often called the spiny cliffbrake. It grows naturally in the southwestern parts of the United States and in northern Mexico. You can usually find it in rocky places, like on cliffs or hillsides.

About the Spiny Cliffbrake Fern

The spiny cliffbrake fern has leaves that can grow up to 40 centimeters (about 16 inches) long. Not all leaves are the same!

Different Types of Leaves

  • Fertile leaves: These leaves are longer and have more parts. They are special because they help the fern make new ferns.
  • Sterile leaves: These leaves are smaller and simpler. They do not help with reproduction.

Leaf Structure

Each leaf is made of many smaller parts called leaflets. These leaflets are then divided into even smaller pieces. These small pieces can be long and thin, oval-shaped, or pointed.

Some of these leaf parts might have wavy edges. The edges of the fertile parts are often rolled under. This is where the fern's spores are kept. Spores are like tiny seeds that help the fern reproduce.

Where It Grows

This fern loves to grow in rocky areas. It can be found clinging to cliffs or growing on rocky slopes. It is well-suited to these tough environments.

See also

Kids robot.svg Want to learn more in Spanish? Check out: Pellaea truncata para niños

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