Symbols of New South Wales facts for kids
New South Wales is one of Australia's states, located on the country's southeast coast. Like many places, it has special symbols and emblems that represent its history, nature, and identity. These symbols are chosen to show what makes New South Wales unique and to celebrate its heritage. They include things like a flag, a special flower, and even a unique animal.
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Official State Symbols of New South Wales
New South Wales has several official symbols that have been adopted over many years. These symbols help people recognize the state and feel proud of it.
State Flag and Badge
The New South Wales Flag
The official flag of New South Wales was adopted on 15 February 1876. It features a blue background with the Union Jack (the flag of the United Kingdom) in the top left corner. On the right side, there's a white circle with a red cross, which is part of the St George's Cross. In the middle of the cross is a golden lion and four golden stars, which are part of the state's badge.
The State Badge
The State Badge of New South Wales was also adopted on 15 February 1876. It shows a golden lion walking on a red cross, with a golden star on each arm of the cross. This badge is featured on the state flag.
State Coat of Arms and Motto
The Coat of Arms
The official Coat of Arms of New South Wales was given to the state by King Edward VII in October 1906. A coat of arms is like a special picture or design that represents a country, state, or family. The New South Wales coat of arms has many important parts. It features a blue shield with a golden cross, and a golden star on each arm of the cross. There's also a golden lion in the middle of the cross. Above the shield, there's a rising sun, and on either side, there are two figures: a lion and a kangaroo. The lion represents the British heritage, and the kangaroo represents Australia.
The State Motto
Along with the coat of arms, New South Wales also has an official motto. A motto is a short phrase or saying that expresses a guiding principle. The state's motto is in Latin: Orta recens quam pura nites. This translates to Newly risen how brightly you shine. This motto was also granted in October 1906 and reflects the state's growth and bright future.
Natural Emblems
New South Wales has chosen several plants and animals to represent its unique natural environment.
The Waratah Flower
The Waratah (Telopea speciosissima) is the official state floral emblem and was adopted in 1962. It's a striking red flower that grows naturally in the bushland of New South Wales. Its name, "Waratah," comes from the Eora Aboriginal language. The flower is known for its large, bright red blooms and is a symbol of beauty and strength.
The Kookaburra Bird
The Kookaburra (Dacelo Gigas) became the state bird emblem in 1971. Kookaburras are famous for their distinctive "laughing" call, which sounds a lot like human laughter. These birds are native to eastern Australia and are a common sight in the forests and suburban areas of New South Wales. They are known for being clever hunters.
The Platypus Animal
The Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) was adopted as the state animal emblem in 1971. The platypus is one of the most unusual mammals in the world. It has a duck-like bill, webbed feet, and a beaver-like tail. It's also one of the few mammals that lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young. Platypuses live in rivers and streams and are a truly unique Australian animal.
The Eastern Blue Groper Fish
The Eastern blue groper (Achoerodus viridis) became the state fish emblem in 1998. These large, friendly fish are found in the coastal waters of New South Wales. They are known for their bright blue colour (males are blue, females are reddish-brown) and can often be seen by divers. They are an important part of the marine ecosystem.
Other State Emblems
New South Wales also has other symbols that represent different aspects of the state.
The Black Opal Gemstone
The Black opal was chosen as the state gemstone emblem in 2008. Opals are famous for their incredible play of colours, which shimmer and change as you move them. Black opals are particularly rare and valuable, known for their dark body tone that makes their colours stand out even more. New South Wales is a significant source of these beautiful gemstones.
The Mandageria Fossil
In 2015, the Mandageria fairfaxir was adopted as the state fossil emblem. Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of ancient life. Mandageria fairfaxir is an important fossil fish that lived millions of years ago. It helps scientists understand what life was like in New South Wales during prehistoric times.
The Sky Blue Colour
The official state colour of New South Wales is Sky blue. This colour is often seen in the state's sporting uniforms and other official symbols. It's a bright and clear blue, similar to the colour of the sky on a sunny day.
The New South Wales Tartan
A special New South Wales tartan was launched on 4 May 2000. A tartan is a patterned cloth, usually associated with Scottish clans. While this tartan represents New South Wales, it is not officially adopted by the state government.
