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Terai facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The Terai (pronounced Teh-rye) is a special area of land found in northern India and southern Nepal. It's like a long, flat strip of land that stretches out at the base of the mighty Himalayas mountains. This region used to be a natural marshland, which means it had many wet, swampy areas. It borders the Yamuna River in the west and the Brahmaputra River in the east.

Terai nepal
An aerial view of the Terai plains near Biratnagar, Nepal.

What is the Terai Region?

The Terai is a unique lowland area located south of the Himalayas. It is known for its flat plains and was once covered in thick forests and tall grasslands. This region acts as a bridge between the high mountains and the flatter lands further south.

Where is the Terai Located?

The Terai stretches across two countries: northern India and southern Nepal. It forms a long, narrow belt of land. To its north, you can see the towering peaks of the Himalayas. To its west, the region starts near the Yamuna River, and it extends all the way to the Brahmaputra River in the east.

How Has the Terai Changed?

Over many years, the Terai region has changed a lot. What was once mostly marshy land and dense forests has been transformed. People have worked hard to drain the wet areas and clear land for farming. This has made the Terai an important agricultural area.

Farming and Development

Because the land is flat and fertile, it's great for growing crops. Farmers in the Terai grow many different things, helping to feed the people of India and Nepal. This development has led to more towns and villages being built in the region. While this has helped people, it has also changed the natural environment.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Terai para niños

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