The Monument to the Unknown Soldier facts for kids
| نصب الجندي المجهول | |
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| Coordinates | 33°18′31″N 44°23′20″E / 33.3085°N 44.3890°E |
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| Designer | Khaled al-Rahal and Marcello D'Olivo |
| Material | Steel, copper, marble, glass, granite, reinforced concrete and acrylic |
| Width | Dome is 42 m (138 ft) (diameter) on a hill 250 m (820 ft) in diameter |
| Beginning date | 1979 |
| Opening date | 1982 |
| Dedicated to | Fallen Iraqi soldiers |
The Monument to the Unknown Soldier (Arabic: نصب الجندي المجهول) is a famous landmark in central Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq. It was designed by an Iraqi artist named Khaled al-Rahal. An Italian architect, Marcello D'Olivo, helped bring his ideas to life. This important monument was built between 1979 and 1982.
It was created to honor Iraqi soldiers who died fighting for their country. It especially remembers those who lost their lives during the Iran–Iraq War.
Contents
What is the Monument to the Unknown Soldier?
This monument is a special place built to remember soldiers who died in battle. Their names might not be known, but their bravery is honored. It stands as a symbol of thanks to all the brave people who served Iraq.
Design and Materials
The monument has a unique design. It features a large dome that is 42 meters (about 138 feet) wide. This dome sits on a hill that is 250 meters (about 820 feet) across. Many different materials were used to build it. These include strong steel, shiny copper, beautiful marble, clear glass, and tough granite. Reinforced concrete and acrylic were also used to make it strong and lasting.
Location and Nearby Landmarks
The Monument to the Unknown Soldier is part of a larger area. In 1986, a big open space called the Great Celebrations Square was built nearby. This square is a national gathering place in Iraq.
Two other important monuments were also built close to the square. These monuments also honor fallen soldiers. In 1983, the Al-Shaheed Monument opened near a river. Later, in 1989, the Victory Arch was built. The Victory Arch serves as an entrance to the Great Celebrations Square.
The Monument to the Unknown Soldier also has a museum located underground. This museum helps visitors learn more about the monument's history and the soldiers it honors.
Images for kids
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The original Unknown Soldier Monument (1959) by Rifat Chadirji
