The Old Gum Tree facts for kids
The Old Gum Tree is a very important historical spot in Glenelg North, South Australia. It's also known as the Proclamation Tree. This is where a big event happened on December 28, 1836. On that day, the first British governor, John Hindmarsh, read an important announcement. This announcement officially started the new British colony of South Australia.
Every year, people gather at this site on Proclamation Day. The current Governor of South Australia reads the same speech that Governor Hindmarsh read so long ago. It's a way to remember the beginning of the state.
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What is the Old Gum Tree?
The Old Gum Tree was likely a red gum tree. These are common native trees in Australia. Sadly, the tree itself died way back in 1907. To protect what was left of it, its decayed outer part was covered in concrete in 1963. This helps preserve the historic remains of the tree.
Why is it Important?
The Old Gum Tree is important because it marks the official start of South Australia. A "colony" is like a new settlement or area controlled by another country. In this case, it was controlled by Britain. The "proclamation" was a formal public announcement. It told everyone that the new government for South Australia was now in charge. This event was a big step in the history of the state.
Protecting the Tree's History
Because of its special history, the Old Gum Tree has been protected. In 1978, it was listed on the Register of the National Estate. This list protected important places in Australia. Later, in 1980, it was added to the South Australian Heritage Register. This means it is officially recognized as a place of great historical value in South Australia. These listings help make sure the site is looked after for future generations.
Images for kids
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Old Gum Tree in 1867
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The Old Gum Tree, 1936
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Postage stamp, Australia, 1936
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Postcard from 1903
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