The Old Gum Tree facts for kids
The Old Gum Tree is a very important historical spot in Glenelg North, South Australia. People also call it The Proclamation Tree. This is where a big event happened on December 28, 1836. On that day, the British governor, John Hindmarsh, read an important announcement. This announcement officially started the government of the new South Australia colony.
Every year, a special ceremony takes place at the tree on Proclamation Day. During this ceremony, the current Governor reads the same speech that Governor Hindmarsh gave long ago.
The tree itself was likely a red gum. It sadly died by 1907. To help preserve it, its old, decayed outside was covered in concrete in 1963. This helped protect what was left of the historic tree.
The Old Gum Tree was recognized for its importance in 1978. It was listed on the Register of the National Estate, which no longer exists. In 1980, it was also added to the South Australian Heritage Register. This means it is a protected and valued part of South Australia's history.
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The Story of the Old Gum Tree
The Old Gum Tree marks a key moment in South Australia's history. It's where the colony officially began. This event shaped the future of the region.
What is a Proclamation?
A proclamation is a very important public announcement. It's like a special message from a leader to everyone. Governor Hindmarsh's proclamation was a formal way to declare the start of the new government. It told everyone how the colony would be run.
Who Was Governor John Hindmarsh?
John Hindmarsh was the first Governor of South Australia. He was chosen by the British government to lead the new colony. His job was to set up the government and make sure everything ran smoothly. He arrived in South Australia with many settlers.
Why Was South Australia Established?
South Australia was unique because it was planned as a "free colony." This meant it would not use convict labor, unlike some other Australian colonies. It was designed for free settlers to come and build a new life. The Old Gum Tree marks the beginning of this vision.
Celebrating Proclamation Day
Proclamation Day is a special holiday in South Australia. It happens every year on December 28. This day remembers the important event at the Old Gum Tree.
How is Proclamation Day Celebrated?
People gather at the Old Gum Tree site for a ceremony. The Governor of South Australia reads the original proclamation speech. This tradition helps people remember the colony's founding. It connects today's residents with their past.
The Tree's Legacy Today
Even though the tree died many years ago, its memory lives on. The concrete casing protects its remains. It stands as a symbol of South Australia's beginnings. It reminds everyone of the important decisions made there.
Images for kids
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The Old Gum Tree in 1867, looking strong.
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The Old Gum Tree in 1936, after it had died.
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A postage stamp from Australia in 1936, featuring the Proclamation Tree.
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A postcard from 1903 showing the famous tree.
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See Also
