Thomas Atkins (Lord Mayor) facts for kids

Thomas Atkins was an important English politician who lived in the 1600s. He served as the Lord Mayor of London and was a member of the Parliament. He lived during a very exciting and challenging time in English history, the English Civil War. Thomas Atkins supported the side that fought for Parliament, known as the Roundheads.

Early Life and Political Beginnings

Thomas Atkins was the son of John Atkins, who lived in King's Lynn, a town in Norfolk, England. Thomas started his political career as an alderman in Norwich. An alderman was a senior member of a city council. Later, he became an alderman for the City of London.

In 1637, Thomas Atkins became a Sheriff of London. The Sheriff was a very important official responsible for law and order in the city. By 1642, he was a colonel in the Red Regiment, London Trained Bands. This was a group of trained soldiers who helped protect London.

Serving in Parliament and Challenging the King

In April 1640, Thomas Atkins was chosen to be a member of parliament for Norwich. This was for a short time, in what was called the Short Parliament.

In May 1640, Atkins faced a big challenge. He and three other aldermen were sent to the Tower of London. This happened because they refused to help King Charles I. The King wanted them to find people in their areas who could lend him money. Atkins and the others said no.

During the English Civil War, which began soon after, Atkins continued to be important. He was a colonel for the Norwich city militia, helping to organize soldiers for the city.

Lord Mayor and Supporting Parliament

In 1644, Thomas Atkins achieved a very high position: he became the Lord Mayor of London. This was a huge honor and responsibility.

In 1647, Atkins was again elected as a Member of Parliament for Norwich. This time, he served in the Long Parliament until 1653. He was a strong supporter of Parliament's cause. He even gave special thanks to Oliver Cromwell, a powerful leader of the Parliament's army, in 1649.

Atkins was known for strongly supporting the idea of a republic, where the country is run by elected officials instead of a king. He was a key person who helped the Rump Parliament manage the city of London's council.

Later Years and Legacy

On December 5, 1657, Thomas Atkins was knighted by Oliver Cromwell, who was then the Lord Protector of England. This meant he was given the title "Sir Thomas Atkins." However, when the King returned to power in 1660, this title was no longer recognized.

In 1658, he was called the "Father of the City," showing his long and respected service to London. Thomas Atkins left his position as Alderman on February 12, 1661.