Thomas Baily facts for kids
Thomas Baily (born around 1525 in Yorkshire, died October 7, 1591, in Douai) was an English Catholic priest. He lived during a time when Catholics in England faced difficulties under the rule of Queen Elizabeth I.
Life Story
Thomas Baily began his studies at Clare Hall, which is part of Cambridge University. He earned his first degree, a Bachelor of Arts, in 1546. Soon after, he became a Fellow of the college. This meant he was a senior member, often involved in teaching or research. He then completed his Master of Arts degree in 1549.
In 1554, Baily was chosen to be a Proctor. This was a role where he helped manage the university's rules and student behavior. The next year, he confirmed his belief in the Roman Catholic faith. Around November 1557, he became the Master of Clare College, which meant he was the head of the college. In 1558, he earned another degree, a Bachelor of Divinity.
A Time of Change
The year 1558 was very important because Queen Elizabeth I became the new ruler of England. She wanted everyone in England to follow the Church of England. People at Cambridge University tried to convince Baily to join the Church of England, but he refused. He wanted to remain Catholic. Because he would not change his beliefs, he lost his position as Master of Clare College.
Life in Europe
After leaving England, Thomas Baily traveled to Louvain, a city in Belgium. He stayed there until 1576. While in Louvain, he continued his studies and earned a Doctor of Divinity degree.
From Louvain, he moved to the English College, Douai. This college was a special school for English Catholics who wanted to become priests. He was invited there by William Allen, who later became a Cardinal. When Allen was away, Baily often took his place as the President of the English College. He did this both when the college was in Douai and later when it moved to Reims.
Baily finally left Reims on January 27, 1589, and returned to Douai. He remained there until he passed away. He worked closely with Cardinal Allen to manage the college. Allen was in charge of the big decisions and discipline, while Baily handled the college's money and daily operations.
Thomas Baily was buried in the Chapel of St. Emma the Great. This chapel is located inside the parish church of St. James in Douai.
