Thomas Francis Hickey (general) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Thomas Francis Hickey
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Hickey as a brigadier general during World War II
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| Born | April 1, 1898 |
| Died | November 1, 1983 (aged 85) |
| Allegiance | United States |
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Branch
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United States Army |
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Rank
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Lieutenant General |
| Commands | Third United States Army IX Corps XVIII Airborne Corps 82nd Airborne Division 31st Division Artillery X Corps Artillery 42nd Division Artillery |
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Conflicts
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World War I World War II Korean War |
| Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal (2) Silver Star Legion of Merit Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart |
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Thomas Francis Hickey (April 1, 1898 – November 1, 1983) was a dedicated officer who served in the United States Army for over 40 years. He started his military career in 1916 and rose through the ranks to become a lieutenant general. General Hickey was involved in three major conflicts: World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was known for his leadership and received several important awards for his service.
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A Long Career in the Army
Thomas Francis Hickey was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on April 1, 1898. He joined the United States Army in 1916, when he was just 18 years old. This was a time when the world was on the brink of a major conflict, and his long career would see him serve in many important roles.
World War I and Early Service
Hickey began his military journey during World War I. This global conflict lasted from 1914 to 1918. Even though he was young, he gained valuable experience during this period. After the war, he continued to serve in the Army, steadily building his skills and leadership abilities.
A Leader in World War II
When World War II began, Thomas Hickey was ready for greater responsibilities. He played a key role in this massive global conflict (1939-1945). During this time, he commanded different artillery units, including the artillery for the 31st Division and the 42nd Division. Artillery units are responsible for powerful long-range weapons.
Important Commands in WWII
His leadership skills were recognized, and he was given command of the artillery for the X Corps. A "corps" is a large military unit made up of several divisions. His work in World War II helped the Allied forces achieve victory.
The Korean War and Beyond
After World War II, General Hickey continued his service. He was a commander during the Korean War (1950-1953). This conflict was fought to stop the spread of communism in Korea. He commanded the IX Corps and later the XVIII Airborne Corps. The XVIII Airborne Corps is a special unit known for its paratroopers.
Leading the 82nd Airborne Division
One of his notable commands was the 82nd Airborne Division. This division is famous for its paratroopers, who can jump from airplanes into battle. Leading such an elite unit showed the high level of trust placed in his abilities. He also commanded the Third United States Army for a period.
Awards and Recognition
Throughout his long career, General Hickey received many awards for his bravery and excellent service. These medals showed how much his country appreciated his dedication.
Key Medals Received
- The Army Distinguished Service Medal (received twice): This is a very high award given for exceptionally meritorious service to the United States government in a duty of great responsibility.
- The Silver Star: Awarded for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States.
- The Legion of Merit: Given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements.
- The Bronze Star Medal: Awarded for heroic or meritorious achievement or service in a combat zone.
- The Purple Heart: Given to soldiers wounded or killed in action.
Retirement and Later Life
General Thomas F. Hickey retired from the Army in 1958, after 42 years of service. Even after retiring from the military, he continued to serve his country. He worked as the Staff Director for the Net Evaluation Subcommittee of the National Security Council. This council advises the President on national security and foreign policy.
Thomas Francis Hickey passed away on November 1, 1983, at the age of 85. He was buried with honors at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, a place where many American heroes are laid to rest. His life was a testament to dedication and service to his country.
