Thomas Hardeman Jr. facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Thomas Hardeman, Jr.
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Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives | |
In office 1863-1865 1875-1877 |
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Preceded by | Warren Akin Sr. (first term) Augustus Octavius Bacon (second term) |
Succeeded by | Robert McWhorter (first term) Augustus Octavius Bacon (second term) |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 3rd district |
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In office March 4, 1859 – January 21, 1861 |
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Preceded by | Robert P. Trippe |
Succeeded by | American Civil War |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's At-large district |
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In office March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 |
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Preceded by | New at-large seat resulting from congressional apportionment |
Succeeded by | George T. Barnes |
Member of the Georgia House of Representatives |
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In office 1853-1859 1863-1865 1875-1877 |
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Personal details | |
Born | Eatonton, Georgia |
January 12, 1825
Died | March 6, 1891 | (aged 66)
Resting place | Rose Hill Cemetery (Macon, Georgia) 32°50′47″N 83°38′00″W / 32.84646°N 83.63329°W |
Nationality | American |
Political party | Opposition Party 1858–1860 Democratic Party 1863–1885 |
Alma mater | Emory College |
Occupation | Politician and soldier |
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Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() |
Years of service | 1861–65 (CSA) |
Rank | Colonel (CSA) |
Unit | 2nd Georgia Battalion (CSA) 45th Georgia Infantry (CSA) |
Thomas Hardeman Jr. (January 12, 1825 – March 6, 1891) was an American politician, lawyer, and soldier. He served in the United States House of Representatives and was the Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives.
Contents
Early Life and Education
Thomas Hardeman Jr. was born in Eatonton, Georgia, on January 12, 1825. He attended Emory College and graduated in 1845.
After college, he studied law. He became a lawyer in 1847. However, he chose to work in the warehouse and commission business instead of practicing law.
Political Career and Military Service
Hardeman began his political career in the Georgia House of Representatives. He served there in 1853, 1855, and 1857.
In 1858, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives. He represented Georgia's 3rd congressional district. He served from March 4, 1859, until January 23, 1861. He resigned to join the military.
Service During the Civil War
During the American Civil War, Hardeman joined the Confederate States Army. He started as a captain in the Floyd Rifles. Later, he became a major in the 2nd Georgia Battalion.
He then became a colonel in the 45th Georgia Infantry. He helped organize this regiment himself.
Even during the war, he continued to serve in the Georgia House of Representatives. He was a member in 1863, 1864, and 1874. He also served as the Speaker of the House twice. His first term was from 1863 to 1865. His second term was from 1875 to 1877.
Post-War Political Activities
After the Civil War, Hardeman remained active in politics. He was a delegate to the 1872 Democratic National Convention. This is where the Democratic Party chooses its presidential candidate.
He also led the State convention. For four years, he was the chairman of the Democratic State executive committee.
In 1882, Hardeman was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives again. This time, he represented Georgia's at-large congressional district. He served one term from March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1885.
Later Life and Legacy
Thomas Hardeman Jr. passed away in Macon, Georgia, on March 6, 1891. He was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery in Macon.
Two things were named in his honor. The Colonel Thomas Hardeman Jr. Chapter 2170 of the United Daughters of the Confederacy was named after him. Also, Hardeman Avenue in downtown Macon, Georgia, bears his name.