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Thomas Hardeman, Jr.
Thomas Hardeman Jr. (cropped).jpg
Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives
In office
1863-1865
1875-1877
Preceded by Warren Akin Sr. (first term)
Augustus Octavius Bacon (second term)
Succeeded by Robert McWhorter (first term)
Augustus Octavius Bacon (second term)
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's 3rd district
In office
March 4, 1859 – January 21, 1861
Preceded by Robert P. Trippe
Succeeded by American Civil War
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's At-large district
In office
March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885
Preceded by New at-large seat resulting from congressional apportionment
Succeeded by George T. Barnes
Member of the
Georgia House of Representatives
In office
1853-1859
1863-1865
1875-1877
Personal details
Born (1825-01-12)January 12, 1825
Eatonton, Georgia
Died March 6, 1891(1891-03-06) (aged 66)
Resting place Rose Hill Cemetery (Macon, Georgia)
32°50′47″N 83°38′00″W / 32.84646°N 83.63329°W / 32.84646; -83.63329
Nationality American
Political party Opposition Party 1858–1860
Democratic Party 1863–1885
Alma mater Emory College
Occupation Politician and soldier
Signature
Military service
Allegiance Confederate States of America Confederate States of America
Branch/service  Confederate States Army
Years of service 1861–65 (CSA)
Rank Colonel (CSA)
Unit 2nd Georgia Battalion (CSA)
45th Georgia Infantry (CSA)

Thomas Hardeman Jr. (January 12, 1825 – March 6, 1891) was an American politician, lawyer, and soldier. He served in the United States House of Representatives and was the Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives.

Early Life and Education

Thomas Hardeman Jr. was born in Eatonton, Georgia, on January 12, 1825. He attended Emory College and graduated in 1845.

After college, he studied law. He became a lawyer in 1847. However, he chose to work in the warehouse and commission business instead of practicing law.

Political Career and Military Service

Hardeman began his political career in the Georgia House of Representatives. He served there in 1853, 1855, and 1857.

In 1858, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives. He represented Georgia's 3rd congressional district. He served from March 4, 1859, until January 23, 1861. He resigned to join the military.

Service During the Civil War

During the American Civil War, Hardeman joined the Confederate States Army. He started as a captain in the Floyd Rifles. Later, he became a major in the 2nd Georgia Battalion.

He then became a colonel in the 45th Georgia Infantry. He helped organize this regiment himself.

Even during the war, he continued to serve in the Georgia House of Representatives. He was a member in 1863, 1864, and 1874. He also served as the Speaker of the House twice. His first term was from 1863 to 1865. His second term was from 1875 to 1877.

Post-War Political Activities

After the Civil War, Hardeman remained active in politics. He was a delegate to the 1872 Democratic National Convention. This is where the Democratic Party chooses its presidential candidate.

He also led the State convention. For four years, he was the chairman of the Democratic State executive committee.

In 1882, Hardeman was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives again. This time, he represented Georgia's at-large congressional district. He served one term from March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1885.

Later Life and Legacy

Thomas Hardeman Jr. passed away in Macon, Georgia, on March 6, 1891. He was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery in Macon.

Two things were named in his honor. The Colonel Thomas Hardeman Jr. Chapter 2170 of the United Daughters of the Confederacy was named after him. Also, Hardeman Avenue in downtown Macon, Georgia, bears his name.

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