Thomas Pichon facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Thomas Pichon
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Thomas Pichon by Henri Baud (1800–1900) (copied from original portrait by N. Coucourt)
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| Born | 30 March 1700 |
| Died | 22 November 1781 (aged 81) |
| Nationality | French |
| Known for | colonial official, spy, and author |
Thomas Pichon (born March 30, 1700 – died November 22, 1781) was a French agent who lived a long time ago. He was also known as Thomas Tyrell. He is famous for helping the British during a conflict called Father Le Loutre's War.
Pichon secretly gave information to the British. This helped the British win a big battle at Fort Beauséjour. Because he shared secrets, some people called him "The Judas of Acadia." This means they saw him as someone who betrayed his own side.
Thomas Pichon's Role in War
During Father Le Loutre's War, Thomas Pichon worked as a secretary. He served a French official named Jean-Louis de Raymond. Raymond was the Governor of Fortress of Louisbourg and Île-Royale (New France) starting in 1751.
Pichon's job gave him access to important information. He used this position to pass secrets to the British. This made him a key figure in the conflict.
Later Life and Writings
After the war, Pichon moved to London in 1757. He later moved to Saint Helier, Jersey in 1769. French was spoken there, which was helpful since he wasn't fluent in English. He passed away in Jersey on November 22, 1781.
Pichon left behind many important documents. These papers are now kept in a library in Vire, France. He also wrote a book in 1760 about Cape Breton Island. The book was called Genuine letters and memoirs relating to the natural, civil, and commercial history of the islands of Cape Breton and Saint John. It was the first history book about that island.
Historians have often criticized Pichon's actions. They see his behavior as a betrayal. However, his life has also inspired stories. A Canadian historian and novelist, A. J. B. Johnston, wrote a series of three novels about Thomas Pichon.
See also
- Military history of Nova Scotia
- Military history of the Acadians
Images for kids
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Thomas Pichon by Henri Baud
