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Thorn Hill, Tennessee
Unincorporated town
Thorn Hill
Downtown Thorn Hill alongside old U.S. Route 25E, circa 1940s
Downtown Thorn Hill alongside old U.S. Route 25E, circa 1940s
Thorn Hill, Tennessee is located in Tennessee
Thorn Hill, Tennessee
Thorn Hill, Tennessee
Location in Tennessee
Thorn Hill, Tennessee is located in the United States
Thorn Hill, Tennessee
Thorn Hill, Tennessee
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Tennessee
County Grainger
Elevation
1,380 ft (421 m)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
37881
Area code 865
FIPS code 47-47057
GNIS feature ID 1314397

Thorn Hill is a small, unincorporated community. It is located in the rural northeastern part of Grainger County, Tennessee. This area is part of the larger Morristown Metropolitan Statistical Area. This area includes Grainger, Hamblen, and Jefferson counties.

History of Thorn Hill

The Battle of Thorn Hill

In 1901, a four-year conflict started in Thorn Hill. It was between two families and was known as "The Battle of Thorn Hill." This began after a well-known local person was killed. The conflict led to more acts of violence in the community.

Road Construction and Challenges

In 1976, work began to make U.S. Route 25E wider. This road project stretched from Thorn Hill, across Clinch Mountain, to Bean Station. It became a four-lane highway. The construction finished in 1980. During this project, the Tennessee Department of Transportation faced problems. They had multiple landslides that slowed down the work.

Geography and Location

Thorn Hill is found in the central northeastern part of Grainger County. It is located right where U.S. Route 25E and Tennessee State Route 131 meet. Clinch Mountain and other nearby ridges are important natural features. They rise up to the south and north of Thorn Hill.

Economy and Resources

Marble Quarrying

From the early 1940s until the late 2000s, Thorn Hill was home to the Imperial Black Marble Quarry. This quarry mined a special type of rock called Tennessee marble. The black marble from this mine was used in many famous buildings. These include the Tennessee State Capitol, the Knox County Courthouse, the National Archives Building, and even the Washington Monument. In 2007, the Tennessee Marble Company bought the mine. They did not have immediate plans to reopen it.

Zinc Mining

Thorn Hill is also the site of the Clinch Valley Zinc Deposit. This is part of a larger area known for zinc mining, called the Copper Ridge Zinc Mining District. Zinc was first found here around 1950. Mining operations for zinc began in 1977.

Education Opportunities

Thorn Hill itself does not have a school. Students living in the community attend schools in nearby areas. These schools are part of the Grainger County Schools district. They are managed by the Grainger County Board of Education.

  • Washburn School (Kindergarten to 12th grade)
  • Bean Station Elementary School (Kindergarten to 6th grade)
  • Rutledge Middle School (7th to 8th grade)
  • Grainger High School (9th to 12th grade)
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