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Tmesipteris tannensis facts for kids

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Tmesipteris tannensis
Tmesipteris tannensis 11.JPG
Scientific classification
Genus:
Tmesipteris
Species:
tannensis

Tmesipteris tannensis is a special plant found only in New Zealand. It's a type of "fern ally," which means it's related to ferns but isn't a true fern itself. This plant often grows on other trees and tree ferns, like a houseguest! Sometimes, you can also find it growing on the ground.

About Tmesipteris tannensis

Tmesipteris tannensis is a unique plant. It belongs to a group called "fern allies." These plants are ancient and have a simple structure. They reproduce using spores, just like ferns do.

This plant is also an endemic species. This means it naturally grows only in one place in the world. For Tmesipteris tannensis, that special place is New Zealand. You won't find it growing wild anywhere else!

Where Tmesipteris tannensis Lives

Most of the time, Tmesipteris tannensis is an epiphyte. An epiphyte is a plant that grows on another plant. It uses the other plant for support. It does not take food or water from its host. So, Tmesipteris tannensis often grows on the branches or trunks of trees. It also likes to grow on tree ferns.

Sometimes, you might find this plant growing on the ground. When it grows on the ground, it is called a terrestrial plant. So, it can live in two different ways.

Forests of Westland

One place where Tmesipteris tannensis grows is in Central Westland. This area is on the South Island of New Zealand. The forests there are very large. They have many different types of trees. These include tall podocarp trees. They also have broadleaf trees.

In these forests, plants grow in layers. This is like a big plant community. Tmesipteris tannensis is part of the lowest layer. It also grows as an epiphyte on other plants.

Plant Neighbors

In these forests, Tmesipteris tannensis has many plant neighbors. The tallest trees include miro and rimu. There is also mountain totara.

In the middle layer, you can find tree ferns. These include Cyathea smithii and Dicksonia squarrosa. Closer to the ground, and as epiphytes, you might see Asplenium polyodon, Astelia solandri, and Blechnum discolor. Tmesipteris tannensis grows alongside these plants.

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