Marquesan kingfisher facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Marquesan kingfisher |
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| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Todiramphus
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| Species: |
godeffroyi
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The Marquesan kingfisher is a special type of bird found only on the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia. This beautiful bird is part of the Alcedinidae family, which includes all kingfishers. Sadly, it is in great danger. It is listed as Critically endangered, meaning it could soon disappear forever. There are fewer than 500 of these birds left in the wild. They are mostly threatened by losing their homes and by new animals that hunt them.
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About the Marquesan Kingfisher
This unique bird is about 22 centimeters (around 9 inches) tall. It has a light, creamy triangle shape on its upper back. Its head, forehead, and the middle of its upper back are completely white. It also has a blue stripe around its eyes that breaks off behind its head. The lower part of its back, its rump, tail, and wings are a pale blue color.
Where They Live
The Marquesan kingfisher lives only on the Marquesas Islands, which are part of French Polynesia. These birds prefer to live in warm, wet lowland forests. They especially like thick, damp plants found along mountain streams and in valleys. Sometimes, you can also find them in coconut farms or on dry hillsides where mango trees grow.
What They Eat and How They Live
Marquesan kingfishers build their nests in mango trees. They also use hollow parts of old pine trees. Their diet is varied, meaning they eat many different things. They mostly eat insects and small animals, especially lizards.
Protecting the Marquesan Kingfisher
The Marquesan kingfisher is in serious trouble. It is Critically endangered, and there are likely fewer than 500 birds left. Their numbers have dropped very quickly in recent years. They have even disappeared from some of the smaller islands in the group. In 2011, they were only seen on the island of Tahuata.
Their forest homes are being damaged by animals that people brought to the islands. These include wild cattle, horses, sheep, goats, and pigs. The kingfishers are also hunted by other animals that were brought there. These hunters include the great horned owl, the common myna, and the black rat. Efforts are being made to protect this special bird and its habitat.
