Tornado emergency facts for kids

Large, powerful tornadoes can cause a very large amount of damage when striking areas with a lot of people.

A tornado emergency is a special, very serious type of tornado warning given by the National Weather Service in the United States. It means that a huge, powerful tornado is hitting or about to hit an area where many people live. This alert tells everyone that a lot of damage is expected, and there's a high chance of serious harm or even loss of life. It's a call to take immediate action to stay safe.

What is a Tornado Emergency?

A tornado emergency is a step up from a regular tornado warning. It is used when a very large and dangerous tornado is moving towards a city or town. This alert means the tornado is a major threat. It suggests that buildings could be destroyed and people could be seriously hurt. When you hear this alert, it's time to take shelter right away.

When Was the First Tornado Emergency?

The term "tornado emergency" was first used on May 3, 1999. This happened when a very strong tornado, called an F5 tornado, hit an area just south of Oklahoma City. The tornado struck near Moore. Between 5:30 and 6:00 PM, a huge and powerful tornado was heading straight for Oklahoma City. Because of how dangerous it was, weather experts decided to use the new "tornado emergency" term for the first time.

Staying Safe During a Tornado

If you are in the path of a tornado, it's super important to know how to stay safe. Here are some tips to protect yourself:

• Go underground if you can. A basement, storm cellar, or safe room is the best place to be.
• If your home doesn't have an underground area, go to the center of your house. Stay away from windows and doors. A small, inner room like a bathroom or closet is often safest.
• If you are outside and can't get to a building, find a low spot like a ditch or a pit. Lie down and cover your head and neck with your arms.
• Have a disaster kit ready. This kit should include important items you might need if the power goes out or you have to leave your home.

What to Put in Your Disaster Kit

Your disaster kit should have enough supplies for at least three days. Here's what to include:

• Water: One gallon per person per day.
• Food: Non-perishable items that don't need cooking. Don't forget a can opener!
• Radio: A battery-powered or hand-crank radio to get weather updates.
• Flashlight: And extra batteries.
• Whistle: To signal for help if you are trapped.
• Dust masks: One for every person to help with breathing if there's a lot of dust.
• Wipes and garbage bags: For personal hygiene.
• Medications: Any prescription medicines and glasses you need.
• Baby supplies: Infant formula and diapers if you have a baby.
• Pet supplies: Food, extra water, and a collar and leash for your pets.
• First aid kit: And a first aid book to know how to use it.
• Important papers: Identification, insurance policies, and bank information. Keep these in a waterproof bag.
• Money: Some cash and coins, in case ATMs or card readers don't work.
• Fire extinguisher: A small one can be very helpful.
• Hygiene items: And feminine supplies.
• Blankets: One for each person.
• Clothing: A change of clothes and sturdy shoes for each person.
• Pen and paper: For notes or messages.
• Fun items: Books, games, or stuffed animals for children to help pass the time.