Trader's Hill, Georgia facts for kids

Trader's Hill was once a small but important place in Georgia. It was a trading post and a tiny settlement located right on the St. Marys River in Charlton County, Georgia.

Trader's Hill: A Historic Spot

Trader's Hill played a role in the early history of Georgia. It was a place where people could trade goods, and it grew into a small community.

Early Days and Fort Alert

In 1793, there were some conflicts at Trader's Hill involving Creek Indians. These events showed the need for protection in the area.

Because of these tensions, a fort called Fort Alert was built at Trader's Hill in 1812. This was during the War of 1812. After the war ended, the fort was left empty for a while. However, it became active again from 1817 to 1819. This was a time of increased concern, mainly due to ongoing issues with Native American groups. There were also worries because different rebel groups had taken over Fernandina nearby.

Becoming a County Seat

In 1854, Charlton County was created from parts of Camden County. Trader's Hill was chosen as the very first county seat for this new county. This meant it was the main center for the county's government and business.

During the American Civil War, Trader's Hill became a safe place for many people. Residents from coastal towns like St. Marys came to Trader's Hill to escape the fighting and dangers along the coast.

The End of an Era

Over time, things changed for Trader's Hill. A new railway, the Savannah, Florida & Western Railway, was built. This railway made it easier to transport goods by train instead of by river. Because of this, the main center for trade and business moved away from the river and closer to the railway.

In 1901, the county seat was moved from Trader's Hill to Folkston. Today, you can find a group of Georgia Historical Markers about two miles from where old Trader's Hill used to be. These markers remember the important commercial past of the area. Trader's Hill itself is now a place for fun and relaxation. It has a campground for recreational vehicles and an area where people can launch their boats into the river.