Treaty of Arras facts for kids

The Treaties of Arras are two important agreements from the 1400s. They were signed in the city of Arras, which is in France. These treaties helped to end big conflicts and change how countries were ruled in Europe.

What Were the Treaties of Arras?

The Treaties of Arras are two separate peace agreements. They both happened in the 1400s. These treaties helped to settle disputes between powerful rulers. They shaped the future of countries like France and what is now Belgium and the Netherlands.

The Treaty of Arras (1435)

The first Treaty of Arras was signed in 1435. It was a very important agreement. This treaty helped to end a long war called the Hundred Years' War. The war was fought between England and France.

Who Signed the 1435 Treaty?

The main people involved were Charles VII of France and Philip the Good, who was the Duke of Burgundy. Burgundy was a very powerful region at that time. Philip had been an ally of England against France.

Why Was the 1435 Treaty Important?

Before this treaty, Philip the Good was on England's side. This made it hard for France to win the war. The Treaty of Arras (1435) made Philip change sides. He agreed to support Charles VII of France. This was a huge turning point. It greatly weakened England's position in the war. The treaty helped France to eventually win the Hundred Years' War.

The Treaty of Arras (1482)

The second Treaty of Arras was signed in 1482. This treaty was about different lands and rulers. It helped to divide up some territories in Europe.

Who Signed the 1482 Treaty?

This treaty was between Louis XI of France and the governments of the Low Countries. The Low Countries are areas that are now mostly Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. At the time, these lands were part of a large territory called the Burgundian Netherlands.

Why Was the 1482 Treaty Important?

The Treaty of Arras (1482) was signed after the death of Mary of Burgundy. She was the ruler of the Burgundian lands. Her death caused problems over who would control her territories. This treaty helped to decide who would get which parts of the land. It gave some areas to France. Other parts went to the House of Habsburg, a powerful European family. This treaty changed the borders of countries in Europe. It also set the stage for future conflicts.

Conclusion

Both Treaties of Arras were key moments in European history. They show how agreements between rulers could change countries. They ended wars and shaped the maps of nations.