Treaty of Berlin (1889) facts for kids

Imagine a big agreement between countries – that's what a treaty is! The Treaty of Berlin was an important agreement signed on June 14, 1889. It was made between three powerful nations: the United States of America, the British Empire (which included Great Britain and many other places), and the German Empire (Germany).

What Was the Treaty of Berlin?

This treaty was signed in the city of Berlin, which was the capital of Germany at the time. It was all about the future of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean called Samoa. These three big countries were very interested in Samoa because of its location and resources. They had been arguing about who should have control there.

What Did the Treaty Decide for Samoa?

Before this treaty, Samoa was a group of islands that these big countries were very interested in. The Treaty of Berlin said that Samoa would become independent. This meant Samoa could rule itself and make its own decisions, without being controlled by other countries.

Samoa was allowed to choose its own king. This king would be the leader of the islands. However, the United States, Great Britain, and Germany would still 'advise' the king. This meant they would give him suggestions and help, but Samoa was still supposed to be in charge of itself.

Why Was This Treaty Important?

The Treaty of Berlin was important because it tried to create peace and order in Samoa. It showed how powerful countries tried to work together to solve problems, even if they had different ideas. It also gave Samoa a chance to govern itself, at least for a while.

What Happened Next?

This treaty was important for a while, but it didn't last forever. Just ten years later, in 1899, a new agreement called the Treaty of Berlin (1899) took its place. That new treaty changed things again for Samoa.