Treaty of Berlin (1899) facts for kids

The Treaty of Berlin was an important agreement signed on November 14, 1899. It was made between three powerful countries: the United States, Germany, and the British. This treaty decided the future of the Samoa islands in the Pacific Ocean.

Before this treaty, these three countries all wanted to trade with Samoa. They were interested in its location and resources. The treaty helped to settle their disagreements.

What Was the Treaty of Berlin?

A treaty is like a formal agreement or contract between different countries. The Treaty of Berlin was signed to divide the Samoa islands. This helped to avoid bigger conflicts between the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

Why Was Samoa Important?

Samoa is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. In the late 1800s, many powerful countries wanted to control islands like Samoa. This was because the islands were good places for ships to stop and refuel. They were also important for trade routes across the ocean.

How Samoa Was Divided

Based on the Treaty of Berlin, Samoa was split into two main parts.

• The western part of Samoa went to Germany. This area became known as German Samoa.
• The eastern part of Samoa went to the United States. This area is now known as American Samoa.

This agreement changed who controlled these islands. It also ended a long period of competition between the three countries over Samoa.

Images for kids

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  The Samoan Archipelago (1900–1914)