Treaty of Fontainebleau (1745) facts for kids
The Treaty of Fontainebleau was an agreement signed in 1745. In this treaty, France promised to help the Jacobite rising of 1745, a rebellion that aimed to put the Stuart family back on the throne of Great Britain.
It was signed on October 24, 1745, in Fontainebleau, France. The main people involved were Louis XV of France, who was the King of France, and James Francis Edward Stuart, who claimed to be the rightful King of Great Britain and Ireland.
The treaty was signed for France by the Marquis d'Argenson. For James's son, Charles Edward Stuart, often called "Prince Regent of Scotland," the treaty was signed by Colonel Daniel O'Brien.
Why Was the Treaty Signed?
This agreement happened after the Jacobites won an important battle called the Battle of Prestonpans. After this victory, Prince Charles sent a messenger named George Kelly to France. His goal was to get France to support the Jacobite cause.
What Did the Treaty Say?
Under the terms of the treaty, King Louis XV of France officially recognized James as the true King of Scotland. France also promised to help him, even with military force if needed, to claim the throne of England. This help would only be given if it seemed that the English people also wanted the Stuart family to be kings again. The treaty stated that France would offer "all practical assistance" to the Jacobites.
What Happened Next?
Even with France's promise, the Jacobite rebellion eventually failed. France did start preparing a force to invade England from Dunkirk, but this army never actually sailed.
