Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632) facts for kids
| Type | Peace treaty |
|---|---|
| Signed | 29 March 1632 |
| Location | Saint-Germain-en-Laye |
| Signatories |  England France |
The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was an important agreement signed on March 29, 1632. It helped end a conflict between England and France. This treaty gave back a large area of North America, known as New France, to French control. This included lands like Quebec, Acadia, and Cape Breton Island.
Contents
Why the Treaty Was Needed
This treaty was signed after a short war between England and France. This war is known as the Anglo-French War (1627–1629). During this time, England had taken control of New France from the French.
How New France Was Captured
In 1629, an English fleet led by David Kirke sailed to North America. They stopped supplies from reaching the French settlement of Quebec. This made it very hard for the French leader, Samuel de Champlain, and his men to survive. They were running out of food. Because of this, Quebec had to surrender to the English on July 19, 1629.
Solving the Problem
The capture of Quebec happened after another peace treaty, the Treaty of Suza, had already been signed. This meant that the English capture of New France was not considered fair or legal. The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was created to fix this problem. It made sure that New France was officially returned to France. The treaty also said that France should get money or goods for what was taken during the capture.
What the Treaty Achieved
The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was a big win for France. It helped France get back its important colonies in North America. This allowed France to continue building its presence and trade in the New World. It also helped bring peace between England and France for a time.
