Treaty of Tippecanoe facts for kids
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|---|---|
| Type | Land purchase |
| Signed | October 26, 1832 |
| Location | near Rochester, Indiana |
| Condition | Transfer of money and goods to natives |
| Parties | |
| Language | English |
The Treaty of Tippecanoe was an important agreement. It was signed between the United States government and the Potawatomi Native American tribes. This happened in Indiana on October 26, 1832. The treaty was mainly about the United States buying land from the Potawatomi people.
Contents
Understanding the Treaty
This treaty was a big step in how land was shared in Indiana. It allowed more people to settle in the area.
Why the Treaty Was Needed
On October 26, 1832, the United States government wanted to buy land. They aimed to open up northwestern Indiana for new settlers. The US government sent three special representatives. These were Jonathan Jennings, John Wesley Davis, and Marks Crume.
The US had already bought land claims from the Miami people. So, the Potawatomi were the only Native American group left with a claim to this specific area.
What Land Was Purchased
The treaty covered a large part of northwestern Indiana. It was a very big area of land. The exact boundaries were described in detail at the time. This land was important for the Potawatomi people.
The Agreement's Details
The treaty set up a special area, called a reserve, for the Potawatomi. This reserve was located along the Yellow River. The US government also promised to build a mill for the Potawatomi on this reserve.
In return for their land, the Potawatomi tribe received several things:
- An annual payment of $20,000 (US dollars) for twenty years.
- $100,000 worth of goods when the treaty was signed.
- A one-time payment of $62,412 to help pay off debts the tribe had.
The government also offered help. They would assist the tribes in moving to new lands. These new lands were in what was called Indian Territory. They also offered farming tools to help the Potawatomi grow crops in their new homes.
Who Signed the Treaty
Many leaders from the Native American tribes agreed to the treaty. They signed the document with an "X" mark. These leaders represented their people in this important agreement.
