Tree River facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Tree River |
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|---|---|
| Country | Canada |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Main source | Inulik Lake 500 m (1,600 ft) 66°36′N 113°18′W / 66.6°N 113.30°W |
| River mouth | Coronation Gulf Sea level 67°40′N 111°52′W / 67.67°N 111.86°W |
The Tree River, also called Kogluktualuk, is an important river in Nunavut, Canada. It flows north into the Coronation Gulf, which is a large arm of the Arctic Ocean. This river is known for its beautiful natural features and its history with local Indigenous groups.
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Exploring the Tree River's Landscape
The area around the Tree River has many interesting landforms. These shapes in the land were created a long time ago by huge sheets of ice.
How Glaciers Shaped the Land
Many of the landforms near the Tree River are called glacial landforms. These are features on the Earth's surface that were made by glaciers. Glaciers are giant, slow-moving rivers of ice. As they move, they carve out valleys and leave behind piles of rock and dirt.
Discovering a Kame Delta
One special glacial landform found here is a kame delta. Imagine a hill made of sand and gravel. This hill was formed when a stream flowed from a melting glacier into a lake. The stream dropped its sediment, creating a fan-shaped deposit, which is what a delta is. When the glacier melted away, this delta was left behind as a hill.
Who Lived Along the Tree River?
For many years, the Tree River area was the traditional home for several groups of Indigenous people. These groups were part of the Copper Inuit.
The Copper Inuit People
The Copper Inuit are an Inuit group who traditionally lived in parts of the central Canadian Arctic. They are known for using native copper found in their region to make tools. They lived by hunting and fishing, adapting to the harsh Arctic environment.
Different Inuit Groups in the Area
Several specific Copper Inuit groups lived near the Tree River:
- The Kogluktualugmiut (also known as Utkusiksaligmiut) lived right along the river's shores.
- The Pingangnaktogmiut lived to the west of the river.
- The Nagyuktogmiut (also known as Killinermiut) lived to the east of the Tree River.
These groups lived off the land, following animal migrations and using the river for travel and resources.
