kids encyclopedia robot

Twana language facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Twana
Native to United States
Region East of Puget Sound, Washington state
Ethnicity 350 Twana (1977)
Extinct 1980e18
Language family
Salishan

The Twana (təw'ánəxʷ) language, also known as Skokomish from one of the tribes that spoke it, belongs to the Salishan family of Native American languages. It is believed by some elders within the Skokomish community (such as Bruce Subiyay Miller) that the language branched off from Lushootseed (dxwəlšucid) because of the region-wide tradition of not speaking the name of someone who died for a year after their death. Substitute words were found in their place and often became normalizing in the community, generating differences from one community to the next. Subiyay speculated that this process increased the drift rate between languages and separated Twana firmly from xwəlšucid (Lushootseed).

The last fluent speaker died in 1980.

The name "Skokomish" comes from the Twana sqʷuqʷúʔbəš, also spelled sqWuqWu'b3sH, and meaning "river people" or "people of the river".

tuwaduqutSid directly translated mean 'Twana Language' as where English would be past3dutSid which means 'English language'.

Phonology

Consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
central sibilant lateral plain lab. plain lab.
Plosive/
Affricate
plain p t ts k q ʔ
ejective tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ kʷʼ qʷʼ
voiced b d d͡z d͡ʒ ɡ ɡʷ
Fricative s ɬ ʃ x χ χʷ h
Sonorant plain m n l j w
glottalized ˀm ˀl ˀj ˀw

Vowel sounds present are [e ɛ ə o a].

See also

kids search engine
Twana language Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.