Type 75 155 mm self-propelled howitzer facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Type 75 155 mm self-propelled howitzer |
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Type 75 of the JGSDF
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| Type | Self-propelled artillery |
| Place of origin | Japan |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1975 - present |
| Used by | Japan |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 1969-1975 |
| Produced | 1975-1988 |
| No. built | 201 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 25,300 kilograms (24.9 long tons; 27.9 short tons) |
| Length | 21ft 9in (6.64 m) (hull) |
| Barrel length | 4.65 metres (183 in) L/30 |
| Width | 10ft 1in (3.09m) |
| Height | 8ft 4in (2.55m) |
| Crew | 6 (commander, driver, two gunners, layer and radio operator) |
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| Shell | separate-loading, bag charge |
| Caliber | 155 millimetres (6.1 in) |
| Elevation | -5° to +65° |
| Traverse | 360° |
| Rate of fire | 6 rpm |
| Effective firing range | 19,000 metres (21,000 yd) (HE) |
| Maximum firing range | 24,000 metres (26,000 yd) (rocket-assisted) |
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| Armor | aluminum |
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Main
armament |
1x Japan Steel Works, 155 mm L30 howitzer |
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Secondary
armament |
1x 12.7 mm M-2HB machine gun |
| Engine | Mitsubishi 6ZF 6-cylinder diesel 450 bhp |
| Suspension | torsion bar |
| Ground clearance | 40 centimetres (16 in) |
| Fuel capacity | 650 liters (143 Imp. gallons) |
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Operational
range |
300 km (185 mi) |
| Maximum speed | 47 km/h (29 mph) |
The Type 75 155 mm self-propelled howitzer is a powerful armored vehicle. It is a type of self-propelled artillery. This means it can move on its own and fire large shells. The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) uses these vehicles. They have been in service since 1975.
What is the Type 75 Howitzer?
The Type 75 is like a giant, armored cannon on tracks. It carries a large 155 mm howitzer gun. This gun can shoot explosive shells very far. It helps support ground troops from a distance.
How it Works
This vehicle has a crew of six people. They work together to operate the howitzer. The gun can turn all the way around (360 degrees). It can also aim up or down to hit targets. The Type 75 can fire up to six shells every minute. It can hit targets nearly 20 kilometers away. With special rocket-assisted shells, it can reach even farther.
Key Features
The Type 75 is built with aluminum armor. This helps protect the crew inside. It also has a smaller machine gun for defense. A strong diesel engine powers the vehicle. It can travel up to 47 kilometers per hour. The Type 75 weighs about 25,300 kilograms.
History and Use
The Type 75 howitzer was designed between 1969 and 1975. Production started in 1975 and ended in 1988. A total of 201 units were made. These vehicles are used only by Japan's military. They are an important part of Japan's defense. The Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer is a newer vehicle that works alongside the Type 75.
More to Explore
- Military-today.com, Type 75
- GlobalSecurity.org, Type 75
- OnWar.com, Type 75
See also
In Spanish: Obús autopropulsado Tipo 75 de 155 mm para niños
