Umayya ibn Abd Shams facts for kids

Umayya ibn Abd-Shams (Arabic: أمية بن عبد شمس) was an important leader in ancient Makkah (Mecca). He is known as the ancestor of the Umayyad caliphs, who later ruled a large empire. Some old stories say his name came from a word meaning "slave-girl." These stories also claimed he was adopted, not a true son of Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf. However, these specific stories are often seen as not very reliable.

Who Was Umayya ibn Abd-Shams?

Umayya ibn Abd-Shams was a significant figure in the history of Arabia. His family, the Banu Umayya clan, and the powerful Umayyad Caliphate are both named after him. This shows how important he was to his descendants.

His Role as a Commander

Umayya took over from his father, Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf, as the qāʾid (wartime commander) of the Meccans. This job meant he was in charge of Mecca's military plans during times of war. It was a political role, guiding the city's defenses rather than leading soldiers on the battlefield. This experience was very helpful for future Umayyad leaders. They became known for their strong political and military skills.

Life in the Levant

Umayya had a disagreement with his cousin, Hashim ibn Abd Manaf. Because of this, the people of Mecca sent Umayya away to the Bilad al-Sham region, which is also called the Levant. He and his family settled there and became successful merchants. This move was very important for his grandson, Mu'awiya I. Mu'awiya later founded the new caliphate, with its capital city in Damascus.

Umayya's Children

Umayya ibn Abd-Shams had several children. They continued his family line and played roles in the history of the region. His children included:

• Abu al-'As
• Harb
• Al-'As
• Abu 'Amr
• Abu al-'Is
• Safiyya

See also

In Spanish: Umayya ibn Abd Shams para niños